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Renewal of education in Indonesia is necessary to be aligned with the development of science and technology. Educational problems are changing attitude and conventional learning system in education. Primary School Teachers as the spearhead of the success of the education process in Indonesia. Therefore, teachers must be active and creative in finding and finding and developing education and teaching system so as to meet the students' needs optimally in the learning process. This study aims to involve students in learning to solve a problem relevant to the material or problems that exist around the students. The result is expected that students can gain a real learning experience. Students can also develop self-learning skills by seeking information through relevant sources to solve a problem related to the subject matter. The research method used is Nonequivalent Control Group Pretes-Postes Design. Conducted pretest before being treated, treatment results can be known more accurately because it can compare with the situation before being treated. This study shows that children's bad habits in learning have an impact on low learning achievement. Prior to complete treatment 48% of students. After doing the treatment by using Problem Based learning model has increased, to 86,96% of students who have above average learning achievement. Based on the research, the use of Problem Based Learning (PBL) model can foster self-reliance in grade V elementary school students.Keywords: Problem Based Learning; Learning Independence. AbstrakPembaharuan pendidikan di Indonesia sangat diperlukan agar sejajar dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Permasalahan pendidikan yaitu mengubah sikap maupun sistem pembelajaran yang konvensional dalam pendidikan. Guru Sekolah Dasar sebagai ujung tombak keberhasilan proses pendidikan di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, guru harus aktif dan kreatif dalam mencari dan menemukan serta mengembangkan sistem pendidikan dan pengajaran sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan siswa secara optimal dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melibatkan siswa dalam belajar memecahkan suatu permasalahan yang relevan dengan materi atau permasalahan yang ada disekitar siswa. Hasilnya diharapkan siswa dapat memperoleh pengalaman belajar yang nyata. Siswa juga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan belajar mandiri dengan cara mencari informasi-informsi melalui sumber-sumber yang relevan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah yang berkaitan dengan materi pelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Nonequivalent Control Group Pretes-Postes Design. Dilakukan pretest sebelum diberi perlakuan, hasil perlakuan dapat diketahui lebih akurat karena dapat membandingkan dengan keadaan sebelum diberi perlakuan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan buruk anak dalam belajar berdampak terhadap prestasi belajar yang rendah. Sebelum dilakukannya treatment siswa yang tuntas hanya 48%. Setelah dilakukannya treatment dengan menggunakan model Problem Based learning mengalami peningkatan, menjadi 86,96% siswa yang memiliki prestasi belajar diatas rata-rata. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut penggunaan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat menumbuhkan kemandirian belajar siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar.Kata Kunci: Problem Based Learning; Kemandirian Belajar.

SummaryPhysical development is the growth and change that occurs in a person’s body. The most obvious changes are changes in body shape and size. Meanwhile, motor development is the development of all forms of changes that occur progressively in a child’s ability to be able to perform various movements obtained through the interaction between maturity factors and training or experience during life which can be seen through changes/movements made. In the learning process, it appears that student activities are very diverse. Starting from how they move, socialize, act, and interact with friends around them. Then from the skills of teachers in developing children’s creativity so that they can produce children who have physical motor development who can adapt to the classroom environment, school, and outside of school. All these activities are positive so that they will be able to form and produce students who have great personalities, are intelligent, skilled, capable, creative, and have noble character. Suggestions for elementary school teachers are that it is necessary to provide learning that will foster students’ interest in creating according to their imagination. As well as teachers can develop new media which will later be able to stimulate the physical-motor activities of students in the learning process. In the future, research is also needed to support the physical-motor development of elementary school children.

This study describes the portrait of speech acts in the East Lampung religious harmony forum. The aim of this research is to know the portrait of the speech act in the activities of the Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB) in East Lampung. The type of this research is qualitative research that uses a pragmatic approach by applying descriptive qualitative methods. This method is used to describe speech events and speech acts based on the data that has been collected by the writer. To complete the data the writer uses listening technique method and proficient technique. From the two methods the writer uses several techniques, namely instruments, recording technique and writing technique. After extracting the data, the next step is processing and analyzing data by using the following steps; the first data transcript containing the speech act which is transcribed into written language. Second puts the results of the data into the data card. Third, the writer analysis the data based on several aspects that has done by the writer. Fourth, the classification of the data based on the type of speech events and speech acts. Based on the results of the research data analysis, it can be concluded that the speech acts used in the Forum of Religious Harmony are locution of speech acts, perlocution of speech acts, and illocution of speech acts which have four forms, namely 1) assertive (declaring, suggesting, reminding). 2) directive (rule, recommend). 3)  expressiveness (thanking, apologizing, condolence). 4) commissive (offering something).