Seis espécies interessantes de Phallales são registradas para a Mata Atlântica: Aseroë floriformis Baseia & Calonge, Geastrum setiferum Baseia, Ileodictyon cibarium Tulasne ex Raoul, Laternea triscapa Turpin, Phallus pygmaeus Baseia e Staheliomyces cinctus E. Fischer. Adicionalmente, são fornecidas chave de identificação e comentários sobre a taxonomia e ecologia dessas espécies.
RESUMO -(O gênero Calostoma (Boletales, Agaricomycetidae) em áreas de cerrado e semi-árido no Brasil). O gênero Calostoma está representado no Brasil por duas espécies: C. cinnabarinum Desv., registrada pela primeira vez no Brasil e C. zanchianus (Rick) Baseia & Calonge, que ocorrem nas regiões sul, sudeste e nordeste. São fornecidas descrições, ilustrações e imagens em MEV da ornamentação dos esporos.Palavras-chave: Basidiomycota, Gasteromycetes, neotrópicos, Sclerodermataceae, taxonomia ABSTRACT -(The genus Calostoma (Boletales, Agaricomycetidae) from the Brazilian cerrado and semi-arid areas). The genus Calostoma is represented in Brazil by two species: C. cinnabarinum Desv., reported for the first time in Brazil and C. zanchianus (Rick) Baseia & Calonge. These species occur in the South, Southeast and Northeast regions. Descriptions, illustrations and SEM-images of spore ornamentation are provided.
Six Geastrum species are reported from the Amazon forest: G. entomophilum, G. fimbriatum, G. javanicum, G. lageniforme, G. lilloi, and G. saccatum. Geastrum javanicum and G. lilloi represent first records from Brazil. Descriptions
and illustrations of the species and SEM images of microstructures are given.
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