In earlier works we presented a computational infrastructure that allows an analyst to estimate the security of a system in terms of the loss that each stakeholder stands to sustain as a result of security breakdowns. In this paper we illustrate this infrastructure by means of an e-commerce application.
Real-time estimation and short-term prediction of traffic conditions is one of major concern of traffic managers and ITS-oriented systems. Model-based methods appear now as very promising ways in order to reach this purpose. Such methods are already used in process control (Kalman filtering, Luenberger observers). In the application presented in this paper, due to the high non linearity of the traffic models, particle filter (PF) approach is applied in combination with the well-known first order macroscopic traffic model. Not only shall we show that travel time prediction is successfully realized, but also that we are able to estimate, in real time, the motorway traffic conditions, even on points with no measurement facilities, having, in a way, designed a virtual sensor.
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