Posttreatment and retention outcomes with and without periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics assessed using ABO objective grading system. APOS Trends Orthod 2016;6:194. backgRound Recent research has focused on the acceleration of orthodontic treatment, and periodontally accelerated osteogenic orthodontics (PAOO) is one such method claiming to decrease the treatment time significantly. In addition to this, it has also proven its efficacy in maintaining the stability of lower incisors posttreatment. Hence, this article was designed to study the overall stability, according to American Board of Orthodontics-Objective Grading System (ABO-OGS) system, following PAOO. aIMThe aim is to determine the difference in the retention following PAOO in comparison to conventional orthodontic treatment.

This study is about medical references found in Siddha songs in Tamil. It is a study to expose medical references that used by Tamil people in ancient times and to make them simple and clear to understand by the modern people. Siddha songs were used as a tool to solve people's medical problems. Some of songs are easy to understand by the public. That is why the researcher used the Siddha songs to bring the medicine references to the public. This study is expected to be beneficial for all Malaysian Tamils.