After signing Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Helsinki at August 15, 2005 between Government of Indonesia (GoI) and Free Aceh Movement / Gerakan Aceh Meredeka (GAM), are facilitated by Crisis Management Initiative (CMI) lead by Finland former president Martti Ahtisaari. As post conflict area, Aceh entering three phases of peacebuilding processes called Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration (DDR). Those the reintegration is the most challenging phase due to complexity and long term process. Regarding the importantly of reintegration process, unfortunately MoU did not put the gender base sensitivity as the part of decision making on peace agreement. Here is the reintegration program policies began with gender injustice against female ex-combatant who did not mentioned as a beneficiaries of reintegration program benefits. Those reality of gender injustice reintegration program had been initiated the establishment of Acehnese Women League/Liga Inong Aceh (LINA) on June 11, 2006 by Shadia Marhaban and some Acehnese women activists. Key words: LINA, reintegration, female ex-combatant
AbstrakPasca penandatangan Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) Helsinki 15 Agustus 2005 antara pemerintah Republik Indonesia dan Gerakan Aceh Merdeka (GAM) yang mengakhiri tiga dekade konflik berdarah di Aceh. Fase baru kehidupan Aceh sebagai wilayah pasca konflik dalam rangkaian proses bina-damai (peacebuilding) melewati tiga mekanisme, yakni Disarmament, Demobilization dan Reintegration (DDR). Dari ketiga aspek tersebut, proses reintegrasi menjadi tahapan yang paling menantang dan membutuhkan komiten kuat semua pihak. Sangat disayangkan, pengejawantahan tentang proses reintagrasi yang tercantum dalam MoU Helsinki masih belum ramah gender, terlihat dalam poin 3.2.5 baru menyebutkan penerima manfaat program reintegrasi adalah mantan GAM saja. Sementara, realitanya terdapatlah perempuan eks-kombatan yang dijuluki pasukan Inong Bale sebagai satu kesatuan dengan GAM pada masa konflik. Hak-hak mereka tidak diakomodasi dalam MoU. Realita ketidakadilan program perdamaian terhadap perempuan eks-kombatan inilah yang menginisiasi lahirnya Liga Inong Aceh (LINA) pada tanggal 11 Juni 2006 yang diinisiatori oleh Shadia Marhaban dan beberapa aktivis-aktivis perempuan Aceh.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.