Surgeons and patients should focus on retreatment rates during preoperative outcome discussions because retreatment will result in the least satisfaction and greatest regret with the decision for reconstructive surgery.

Facilitation through herniation rather than obscuration from anteroposterior GH widening explains why patients will not be undertreated based on signs and symptoms of disease. Adding posterior colporrhaphy to apical suspension more effectively reduces anteroposterior GH widening without differential improvement in symptoms rendering the operation to no more than a cosmetic procedure.

No abstract

No abstract