Ikan nila merupakan ikan air tawar yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dan telah banyak dibudidayakan di berbagai daerah salah satunya di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Perkembangan budidaya perikanan khususnya ikan nila di Kabupaten Musi Rawas terus mengalami peningkatan. Kegagalan panen merupakan permasalahan yang mengancam keberlangsungan produksi perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegagalan panen pada budidaya ikan nila di Kabupaten Musi Rawas dan untuk membangun model dinamis strategi pencegahan kegagalan panen pada budidaya ikan nila di Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan teknik snowball. Metode ini diterapkan dalam pengambilan data kuesioner terhadap responden dimana kriteria responden yang dipilih yakni masyarakat yang memiliki budidaya ikan nila di Kecamatan Tugumulyo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 75% petani ikan nila di Kecamatan Tugumulyo pernah mengalami kegagalan panen. Adapun penyebabnya seperti adanya bencana banjir, kenaikan harga pakan dan serangan penyakit. Adanya bimbingan dari pemerintah maupun penyuluh perikanan setempat mengenaipengendalian penyakit dan penggunaan pakan alami sebagai alternatif atau pakan tambahan sehingga mampu meminimalisisr resiko kegagalan panen akibat kenaikan harga pakan.

Acrylamide is a chemical commonly used for water treatment 45%, oil drilling 20%, pulp and paper 20%, mining 10%, and other 5%. Acrylamide is naturally formed from starchy foods/carbohydrates heated at a temperature of 120 C. Acrylamide contamination can be through surface water or ground air, through air channels that flow into wells, rivers, to the sea. Several studies have reported an increased risk of kidney disorders, endometrial cancer, and ovarian cancerdue to exposure to acrylamide. Acrylamide can cause ovarian cancer through its effects on sex hormones. Research shows that glycidamide mutations are found in one-third of the approximately 1,600 tumor genomes corresponding to 19 human tumor types from 14 organs. There is an unexpected extensive contribution of acrylamide-associated mutagenesis in human cancer. Enriched presence of glycidamide was observed in lung cancers (88%), liver tumors (73%), kidney (above 70%), bile ducts (57%), cervical (50%), and to a lesser extent, breast cancer. additional cancer.

S. alba is a mangrove that is commonly found on the east coast of Banyuasin. Endophytic fungus can produce a functional compound e.g antibacterial. The purpose of this study is to determine the type, the increase in diameter of colonies and the antibacterial potential in endophytic fungus of S. alba. The research method used were by the isolation of endophytic fungus from leaf, stem and root, the identification of endophytic fungus, the measurement of colony diameter in endophytic fungus and antibacterial activity test using paper disc method. The results of this study found the two genera of endophytic fungus with four species of Aspergillus sp1., Aspergillus sp2., Paecilomyces sp1., and Paecilomyces sp2. The increase in diameter for each colony of endophytic fungus shows the difference every day. These four types of endophytic fungus are resistant to bacteria E. coli and S. aureus. Aspergillus sp2. endophytic fungus has the highest inhibitor potency of 14.49 mm in E. coli bacteria. The endophytic fungus Paecilomyces sp2. inhibits bacterial growth of S. aureus with the highest inhibitory potency of 11.61 mm.