Donor lungs with lower airways colonized with bacteria result in inferior recipient outcome. Bacterial colonization of the donor lower airways could therefore be used as a marker of donor lung injury, but evidence from a prospective study is necessary.
IntroductionTreatment of T cell cutaneous lymphoma( CTCL) is a controversial subject and the effectiveness of treatment is still low.AimReport of single center experience of management CTCL after progression after first line treatment.Material and methodsWe present 41 patients with CTCL, 29 received interferon α2b in first line, and 12 of them received second line therapy.ResultsOverall response rate for second line therapy was 60%.ConclusionsResults of the follow-up of patients with mycosis fungoides after interferon α2b treatment failure with the literature review and discussion.
Introduction: ESMO guidelines recommend interferon (IFN) and methotrexate (MTX) as first-line systemic therapies in mycosis fungoides (MF) and Sezary syndrome (SS). Aim: A prospective, head-to-head trial comparing the efficacy and safety of INF-α and MTX as first-line treatment in MF/SS patients. Material and methods: Forty-three patients were enrolled in the trial. The response to treatment and side effects were assessed. Study variables included mSWAT, DLQI, and VAS scores. Results: The response rate in stage IV including SS was significantly higher in the IFN-α group than in the MTX group (100% vs. 40%; p = 0.03, respectively). No significant differences were found in response rate in stage IIB and III between treatment groups. Patients treated with IFN-α had significantly shorter time to achieve response (TTR). Significantly fewer in the IFN-α group experienced adverse events (AE) in comparison to patients treated with MTX (81% vs. 45%; p = 0.02). There was no statistically significant difference between both groups in terms of time to progression (TTP), progression-free survival (PFS), time on treatment (ToT), and time to next treatment (TTNT). The improvement in quality of life and reduction of pruritus was comparable in both treatment groups. Conclusions: The obtained data suggest that the efficacy of IFN-α as first-line treatment in advanced stage (IV) MF and SS is significantly better than MTX. IFN-α presented significantly better safety and tolerability and shorter TTR than MTX. However, the results should be interpreted with caution due to scarce study groups.
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