a b s t r a c tChemical equilibrium for the quaternary system propionic acid þ ethanol þ ethyl propionate þ water was experimentally studied at 303.15 and 313.15 K and atmospheric pressure. The chemically equilibrium compositions were determined by gas chromatography and nuclear magnetic resonance analytical methods. It is shown that chemical equilibrium is reached both in homogeneous and heterogeneous area of composition of reactive mixture. The liquid e liquid equilibrium data for the surface of chemical equilibrium were obtained. The thermodynamic constants of chemical equilibrium at 303.15 and 313.15 K were determined.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.