At the modern stage of the world economic development, the real wealth of leading countries is a population with a high intellectual level. Discussion of the problem of using the intellectual asset of an organization led to two conclusions: firstly, the total intellectual asset, as the intersectionality of the intellectual resource and information and communication technologies, along with other resources of society, it is necessary to learn how to use it effectively; secondly, intellectual asset is an operational and flexible tool for the formation of human thinking and the intellectual development of society. Intellectual asset is a complicated and complex phenomenon, which is not limited to the presence and development of only computer equipment. The total intellectual asset used in material production is associated with the level of intellectualization of labor processes. Intellectualization of work processes is closely related to social processes. An increase in the intellectual component in the work activity of a community member leads to changes in the assessment of its social status. The size of an organization's intellectual asset can be associated with the number of highly intelligent members and the information and communication technologies at their disposal. By investing in human capital, supporting the policy of reproducing qualified personnel, and thereby increasing professionalism, competence, initiative, creative approach to the work of specialists, paying attention to training and retraining, Russian organizations can maintain a high intellectual level of labor. As a result of the analysis of the total intellectual asset of Russian organizations using cluster and neural network analysis to the types of economic activity, intensive users of information and communication technologies with a total staff of up to seventy people are revealed.