Prolonged ventilation, perioperative myocardial infarction, a history of peripheral vascular disease, preoperative renal dysfunction, and a history of congestive heart failure are independent predictors of perioperative death in patients with nonruptured AAAs. For patients with ruptured AAAs, mortality rates can be estimated before surgery using age, level of consciousness, and cardiac arrest. For patients who survive the initial surgery for ruptured AAA, subsequent mortality rates can also be predicted.
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