An alumina surface was modified by adsorption of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS). Typical S-shaped isotherm of surfactant on alumina was observed. The adsorption of Disperse Red-11, Disperse Blue-26 and Disperse Red-156 on alumina and surfactant treated alumina has been investigated. The enhancement in adsorption of these disperse dyes on surfactant treated alumina is observed, which may be attributed to their solubilization in surfactant aggregates formed at the solid/liquid interface. The effect of pH on adsorption has been studied. The adsorption is greatly influenced by pH of the medium. The applicability of the Langmuir model and the Dual-Mode sorption model (DSM) were tested for equilibrium data.
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