Jurnal Komputasi is an online journal written by researchers and published by the Department of Computer Science, University of Lampung. Specific scientific information contained in journals is difficult to find because journals have not been structured and are classified into more specialized categories of computer science. Text mining can convert the shape of a journal into structured by homogeneous data form in it. 144 journal abstracts are collected into one corpus document in CSV format used as a research dataset. Journal abstract classification is done using one of the supervised machine learning methods, namely Support Vector Machine (SVM) so that the classification process is faster than the manual method. The TF-IDF technique is used to transform sentences in the abstract into vector so that they can be modelled with SVM. The classification model will be validated by applying the 10-fold cross validation technique. From these classifications a calculation of the resulting performance will be calculated based on the confusion matrix calculation of the resulting performance will be calculated based on the confusion matrix calculation and the use of 3 SVM kernels. The conclusion based on this research is that there are two factors that affect classification accuracy, that is the number of members between scientific classes that are not balanced and the number of features generated from text mining. The highest accuracy of testing result obtained on the use of 205 features and SVM Linear kernel with a value of 58,3%.
Students in Indonesia have been cutting classes for some time now and it has become a bad habit. They leave their house toward their educational institutions, either school or college, but in fact, they go somewhere else. The issue was supported by the lack of communication between the schools and parents related to the student attendance. Dealing with the problems mentioned above, it is required to create a Telegram Messenger application for student presence as a solution. Application-based student presence Telegram Messenger was made to ensure that students attend classes, by steps as follow: firstly, students must hand in the ID card to the teacher on duty, then the teacher will tap the card, and finally the data will be recorded and be saved in the database automatically. The data will be saved automatically every day, and then it will be sent personally to their parents who had their mobile phones registered to receive information regarding their children presence at school on the particular date and hour. In addition, this application provides service for the parents to find the information on daily and monthly basis. This application can also be a part of consideration in decision making for the principals by downloading student attendance data in Microsoft Excel file format. The implementation of the applications based on Telegram Messenger for students’ presence at school was expected to be a solution for the problems of student absence due to skipping school. This application has been tested in SMK Unggulan Terpadu PGII Bandung with very satisfying results and the level of student absence was able to be fixed.
Rice (Oryza sativa) is a grain that comes in third place among all grains after corn and wheat. 80 percent of Indonesians eat rice as a staple diet, especially in Southeast Asian countries, but the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) reports that farmers lose 37 percent of their rice crops each year owing to pests and illnesses. Based on this study, it is critical to investigate the detection of rice pests and illnesses. Using the Convolution Neural Network (CNN) technique, an automatic classification system to identify and predict plant illnesses has been developed. A study titled Classification of Rice Leaf Diseases was undertaken by the author. The CNN Algorithm is being used to help farmers learn how to combat rice leaf diseases. Bacterial leaf blight, Rice blast, and Rice tungro virus were among the rice leaf types classified in this study. There are 6000 datasets in all, with 80% of them being training data, 10% being validation data, and 10% being testing data. The accuracy of the results obtained for epochs 25, 50, 75, and 100 varies. The best training accuracy results come from epoch 100, which has a 98% accuracy rate, and testing using a confusion matrix has a 98% accuracy rate. In diagnosing rice leaf diseases, the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) algorithm delivers great accuracy.
Waste is goods / materials that have no value in the scope of production, where in some cases the waste is disposed of carelessly and can damage the environment. The Indonesian government in 2019 recorded waste reaching 66-67 million tons, which is higher than the previous year, which was 64 million tons. Waste is differentiated based on its type, namely organic and anorganic waste. In the field of computer science, the process of sensing the type waste can be done using a camera and the Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) method, which is a type of neural network that works by receiving input in the form of images. The input will be trained using CNN architecture so that it will produce output that can recognize the object being inputted. This study optimizes the use of the CNN method to obtain accurate results in identifying types of waste. Optimization is done by adding several hyperparameters to the CNN architecture. By adding hyperparameters, the accuracy value is 91.2%. Meanwhile, if the hyperparameter is not used, the accuracy value is only 67.6%. There are three hyperparameters used to increase the accuracy value of the model. They are dropout, padding, and stride. 20% increase in dropout to increase training overfit. Whereas padding and stride are used to speed up the model training process.
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