This review article summarizes published data on the application of N-halo reagents (such as N-halo amines, N-halo amides and/or imides, N-halo sulfonamides and/or imides, and etc.) in various organic functional group transformations such as: oxidation reactions, deprotection and protection of different functional groups, halogenation of saturated and unsaturated compounds, acylation of alcohols, phenols, amines or thiols, epoxidation of alkenes, aziridination and etc. The main purpose of writing this review is encouraging of active researchers interested to this field for the synthesis of new N-halo reagents specially with different halogens and applications of these new N-halo reagents in organic reactions or finding more and more applications of existing N-halo reagents in organic synthesis.
A boehmite@tryptophan-Pd nanoparticulate catalyst was prepared by a simple, fast and convenient route. The nanomaterial was characterized using various techniques and employed as a thermally stable catalyst for Heck, Stille and Suzuki cross-coupling reactions. Optimized conditions for these reactions are described. The catalyst could be isolated, post-reaction, by simple filtration and recycled for several consecutive cycles without a notable change in its activity.
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