Belajar adalah mengajar siswa menggunakan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan dan teori-teori belajar merupakan penentu utama keberhasilan pendidikan. Pendidikan jasmani merupakan instrumen yang efektif untuk mendidik peserta didik, pendidikan jasmani merupakan komponen kunci untuk mencapai pendidikan yang berkualitas dan menjadi bagian integral dari pembelajaran sepanjang hidup. Pendidikan jasmani merupakan sarana untuk mendorong perkembangan keterampilan motorik, kemampuan jasmani, pengetahuan dan penalaran, penghayatan nilai (sikap, mental-emosional-religius dan sosial), serta pembiasaan untuk menjalani gaya hidup sehat untuk merangsang pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang seimbang. Tidak ada yang lengkap tanpa kehadiran pendidikan pendidikan jasmani, dan tidak ada pendidikan jasmani yang berkualitas dengan konsep pembelajaran yang memiliki inovasi sangat tinggi dan penuh improvisasi, seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya sebagai seorang guru. Pembelajaran juga membutuhkan guru penjas dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya agar benar-benar efektif sehingga akan menjadi pendidikan yang baik dan berkualitas, terutama pemanfaatan waktu ketika proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Effective and high-quality physical education learning AbstractLearning is teaching students use educational principles and theories of learning are a major determinant of educational success. Physical education is an effective instrument for educating students, physical education is a kay component to achieve quality education and become an integral part of learning throughout life. Physical education is a medium, to encourage the development of motor skills, physical ability, knowledge and reasoning, appreciation of values (attitudes, mental-emotional-religious and social), and habituation to lead healthy lifestyles to stimulate growth and balanced development. Nothing is complete without the presence of the education of physical education, and there is no qualified physical education without learning concepts that have a very high innovation and is full of improvisation, a teacher in carrying out his duties as a teacher. Learning also requires a physical education teacher in implementing the tasks to be truly effective it will be a good education and good quality, especially the use of time when progress learning process.

While physical activity can be one of the daily supports for good health that can help the educational process, the present study aims to determine the relationship between physical activity and academic achievement. It was quantitative correlational research involving 1045 students from 21 elementary schools (ESs) selected through proportional random sampling. Physical activity was measured by using the Assessment of Physical Activity Levels Questionnaire (APALQ), and academic achievement was investigated through the average scores of the previous semester's report card. The study revealed three categories of physical activity, namely ‘very active’, ‘moderately active’, and ‘inactive’. Less than 30 ES students (3%) were reported ‘very active’, 460 students (44%) were ‘moderately active’, and more than half (53%) were ‘inactive’. With a percentage of 33%, the overall average result of physical activity gained was 348, meaning that the average increase fell within the moderate range. While having a sig. value greater than 0.05 (0.529), the study suggests that there is no significant correlation between physical activity and academic performance. The study's weak correlation coefficient of 0.020 involves drawing the inference that there is no discernable relationship between physical activity and academic achievement on elementary school students.

Senam merupakan salah satu cabang olahraga yang gerakannya sangat komplek dan memiliki manfaat untuk mengembangkan komponen fisik serta kemampuan gerak, khususnya pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran senam dalam setiap jenjang pendidikan memiliki tingkat kesulitan yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan apa saja yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pembelajaran senam di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket. Populasi penelitian adalah Guru Penjasorkes se-Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang dituangkan dalam persentase. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hambatan dalam pembelajaran senam berdasarkan lima aspek, yaitu aspek guru sebesar 16,86%, murid sebesar 42,15%, sarana dan prasarana sebesar 30,39%, kurikulum sebesar 6,53% dan lingkungan sebesar 17,64%. BARRIERS IN GYMNASTICS LEARNINGAbstractsGymnastics is a sport whose movements are very complex and have benefits for developing physical components and mobility, especially for elementary school-aged children. Gymnastics learning at every level of education has different levels of difficulty. This study aims to determine what barriers are the problems in learning gymnastics in elementary schools. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using survey methods with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The study population was Physical Education Teachers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis as stated in the percentage. The results of this study indicate that the barriers in gymnastics learning are based on five aspects, namely the teacher aspect of 16.86%, the student's 42.15%, the facilities and infrastructure of 30.39%, the curriculum of 6.53% and the environment of 17. 64%.

The purpose of this study was to determine the barriers in learning rhythmic motion in elementary schools. The research method used is descriptive quantitative using a survey method with data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The population of this research is Physical Education Teachers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data analysis technique used descriptive analysis as outlined in percentages. The results showed that the barriers in learning rhythmic motion were based on five aspects, namely the teacher's aspect of 46%, the student's aspect of 55%, facilities and infrastructure 35%, 6% curriculum and 14% environment.

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