synopsisStyrene was copolymerized in bulk with a number of esters of benzylidenecyanoacetic acid. The kinetic scheme of all pairs fitted the improved scheme of copolymerization, taking into account the effect of the penultimate unit. The Alfrey-Price Q and e values were calculated. Using the modified Taft equation, log ( l h ) = p*u* + SE,, it was found that the relative reactivities of the ester monomers toward the polystyryl radical were correlated by the polar substituent constants u* of the ester alkyl groups ( p * = 0.14) and not by their steric substituent constants E, (6 = 0.008). RbumQLe styrene a 6t6 copolymBris6 en masse avec certains esters de l'acide benzylidbnecyanoac6tique. Le schema cin6tique de toutes les paires est conforme au schema de copolym6risation am6lior6 qui tient compte de l'effet de l'unit6 p6nultihme. Les valeurs Q et e selon Alfrey-Price ont 6t6 calcul6es. Utilisant 1'6quation de Taft modifibe, log ( l h ) = p*u* + SE,, il a 6th trouv6 que les r6activit6s relatives des comonombres B l'bgard de l'attaque du radical polystyryle sont influencbs par les constantes des substituants polaires u* ( p * = 0.14) mais non pas par les constantes des substituants st6riques E,,(S = 0.008) des substituants alcoyl6s des esters. ZusammenfassungStyrol wurde in Substanz mit mehreren Ester der Beneylidencyanessigsaure copolymerisiert. Alle Paare entsprachen dem verbessertem Reaktionsschema der Copolymerisation, das den Einfluss der Vorletzten Gruppe berucksichtigt. Die Alfrey-Price Q und e Werte wurden berechnet. Bei Benutzung der modifizierten Taft Gleichung, log (l/rl) = p*u* + SE., wurde gefunden, dass die relativen Reaktivitaten der EsterMonomere gegen Polystyrolradikale von den polaren Substituentenkonstanten u* ( p * = 0.14), nicht aber von den sterischen Substituentenkonstanten E, (6 = 0.008) der Alkylgruppen der Ester abhiingen.
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