Wilayah RT 04/ RW 05 Kelurahan Sumampir adalah salah satu wilayah padat penduduk di Kota Purwokerto yang terletak disebelah utara berdekatan dengan daerah Baturaden. Kondisi ekonomi sangat beragam dari golongan menengah ke bawah, kegiatan ibu-ibu PKK juga beragam ada yang murni sebagai ibu rumah tangga sehingga banyak waktu luang, dan ada yang mencari penghasilan tambahan dengan bekerja di luar. Kondisi seperti ini menjadikan alasan untuk melaksanakan PKM di wilayah tersebut sehingga, masyarakat mendapatkan pengetahuan tambahan tentang gizi keluarga terutama tentang olahan susu menjadi pangan fungsional dan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan. Hasil analisis dan evaluasi dari pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini adalah bahwasanya pembuatan yogurt merupakan salah satu tema yang dibutuhkan oleh ibu-ibu PKK dalam rangka menambah pengetahuan mengenai gizi keluarga dan aneka olahan susu yang bernilai fungsional tinggi, serta menjadi wacana untuk wirausaha dalam rangka meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga.
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding various levels ofcrystalline coconut sugar to the total solids and color of red dragon fruit yogurt. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments used in this study were the addition of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% (w/v) crystal coconut sugar. The variables observed were total dissolved solids and color, which included brightness (L*), greenish-reddish color (a*), and bluish-yellowish color (b*). The results showed that all treatments had an effect on the total dissolved solids and the color of the yogurt produced. The total solids in the addition of 15% crystal coconut sugar had the highest total solids with 18.38°Brix and the lowest was the addition of 0% with 8.02°Brix. The brightness (L*) of Yoghurt color is lowest at the addition of 15% crystal coconut sugar, the addition of crystal coconut sugar shows a greenish-reddish color (a*) will tend to lead to a greenish color, and for a bluish-yellowish color (b*) will tend to lead to a yellowish color.
ABSTRAK. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan program dan kegiatan pengembangan klaster sapi potong. Peternakan rakyat sapi potong yang tergabung dalam kelompok tani ternak dan masuk kategori Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) dilibatkan pada penelitian ini. Variabel-variabel yang terkait dengan program dan kegiatan penguatan UMKM Sapi Potong dikoleksi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan Root Cause Analysis. Program dan kegiatan pengembangan klaster sapi potong mencakup (i) program penguatan kelembagaan kelompok, (ii) program penguatan teknologi peternakan dan (iii) program penguatan akses pembiayaan perbankan. Program penguatan kelembagaan kelompok melalui kegiatan pendidikan dan pelatihan, peningkatan kerjasama (untuk penyediaan pakan dan modal, penanggulangan penyakit, pemasaran), peningkatan pertemuan antar anggota kelompok dan lembaga lain, peningkatan penguasaan teknologi diversifikasi. Program penguatan teknologi peternakan dengan kegiatan pelatihan berbagai teknologi peternakan, studi banding dan magang, pendampingan penerapan proven teknologi berorientasi peningkatan fisibilitas usaha. Untuk program penguatan akses pembiayaan perbankan berupa kegiatan sosialisasi pembiayaan perbankan dan pendampingan akses pembiayaan perbankan. (Beef cattle development through beef cattle cluster program: description of programs and activities) ABSTRACT. The purpose of this study was to describe the design of programs and activities of beef cattle clusters. Beef cattle farmer group (Micro Small Medium Enterprises, MSME) were involved in this study. Variables related to program and activities for empowering MSME were collected. Descriptive and Root Cause Analysis were applied in this study. The design of program and activities for beef cattle cluster include (i) program of empowering farmer groups, (ii) programs for strengthening livestock technology, and (iii) programs for increasing accessibility getting financial support from the bank. Program of empowering farmer groups involved education and training, increasing cooperation (for feeding capital, disease control, marketing), increasing cooperation among farmer group members and other institutions, transfer technology. Programs for strengthening livestock technology by activities such as training of livestock technologies, internship, provide proven technology for improving feasibility. The socialization of financial scheme, and assistance activities were involved for accelerating financial support from the bank.
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