Abstract. Madduppa H, Putri ASP, Wicaksono RZ, Subhan B, Akbar N, Ismail F, Arafat D, Prabuning D, Sani LMI, Srimariana ES, Baksir A, Bengen DG. 2020. Morphometric and DNA Barcoding of endemic Halmaheran walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera, Allen, 2013) in North Maluku, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 3331-3343. The walking shark (Hemiscyllium halmahera) commonly referred to as bamboo shark, is a shark species that belongs to the Hemiscyllidae family which is endemic in North Maluku, and Indonesian waters. These Hemiscyllium species are generally confined to the Australian-New Guinea region, save a specie which originates from Halmahera, an Indonesian island. Ever since its discovery, sufficient information on its existence has been largely unavailable. Hence, the purpose of this study is (1) to assess the morphology, using meristic measurements and length-weight relationship, and (2) to determine the molecular characteristics through DNA barcoding, phylogenetic reconstruction, and genetic diversity. The samples used in this research were obtained from Halmahera Archipelago, North Maluku, including Halmahera, Tidore, Ternate, Maitara, and Guraici in several expeditions between March 2017 and January 2018. 36 individuals in total were measured for morphometric parameters including Total Length (TL), Standard Length (SL), Head Length (HL), Body Circumference (BC), and Body Weight (BW). Out of a total of 36 sharks, tissue samples were obtained from 32 individuals for molecular identification. After the required measurements were obtained, all individuals sharks were released back to their habitat safely. Equations of linear regression were used to analyze the relationship between length and weight. Morphometric measurements indicated that the average total length of the walking shark samples obtained, were not more than 75± cm for both male and female specimens. The length-weight analysis revealed a positive allometric growth pattern in H. halmahera species, where weight was gained faster than an increase in length. The results of the DNA fragment length analysis from all samples were 793-bp. All 32 tissue samples identified as H. halmahera consisted of 3 samples from Ternate Island, 14 samples from Maitara Island, 9 samples from Guraici Island (South Halmahera), 10 samples from Central Halmahera, and 2 samples from Tidore Island. These results confirmed that DNA subsequence analysis indicates that H. halmahera is different from those sequences extracted from Genbank in the Australia-New Guinea region. This study successfully identified H. halmahera based on their morphological and molecular characters, and has therefore contributed to international genetic database (Barcoding Of Life Database-BOLD) for further studies.

Kesehatan jiwa adalah kondisi dimana seorang individu dapat berkembang secara fisik, mental, spiritual dan sosial sehingga individu tersebut menyadari kemampuan sendiri, dapat mengatasi tekanan, dapat bekerja secara produktif dan mampu memberikan kontribusi untuk komunitasnya (WHO, 2015) Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) Pasien Dengan Diagnosis Skrizofrenia di Desa Cicadas wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Putri Kabupaten Bogor 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian ini menggunakan design penelitian <em>Rapid Assesment Procedures </em>(RAP) dengan menggunakan wawancara mendalam (<em>indepth interview</em>) dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran dukungan keluarga terhadap PHBS Pasien dengan diagnosis Skizofrenia didapati bahwa berdasarkan karakteristik usia yaitu usia ˂ 25 tahun yang memiliki dukungan keluarga baik bagi pasien dengan diagnosis Skozofrenia sedangkan jenis kelamin wanita lebih baik dalam memberikan dukungan keluarga bagi pasien dengan diagnosis Skizofrenia. Kesimpulan menunjukkan gambaran dukungan keluarga dipengarui oleh salah satunya aspek otonomi pribadi karna didalam aspek otonomi pribadi mengimplementasikan pengetahuan keluarga terhadap kegiatan membantu pasien didalam proses penyembuhan serta proses perawatan pasien.