Panti Asuhan merupakan salah satu wadah perlindungan serta pembinaan bagi anak-anak yatim, piatu dan yatim piatu serta anak terlantar. Wadah ini bersifat independen yang bernaung dibawah suatu yayasan yang salah satunya adalah Aisyiyah. Yayasan Aisyiyah ini menyediakan fasilitas untuk putra dan putri dengan sarana yang sudah memadai seperti asrama putra dan putri, tempat ibadah, olah raga dan dilengkapi dengan struktur kepegurusan yang tertata dengan baik.Permasalahan yang terjadi sebahagian besar anak-anak panti asuhan belum memiliki keterampilan yang memadai disebabkan minimnya distribusi dana yayasan untuk kegiatan pelatihan. Akibatnya mereka belum dapat hidup mandiri apabila nantinya tidak lagi dalam tanggungan pihak yayasan. Namun sebaliknya, jika mereka dibekali dengan keterampilan, konsekuensinya keterampilan yang diperoleh dapat dijadikan sumber mata pencaharian, bahkan dapat membuka usaha sendiri serta membuka lapangan pekerjaan bagi orang lain.Pelatihan keterampilan cetak saring yang dikemas dalam Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) telah memberikan hasil yang sangat berarti dan signifikan bagi peserta dan pihak Yayasan Aisyiyah dengan indikator 1) terjadi peningkatan wawasan dan pengetahuan anak-anak panti asuhan putra tentang keterampilan cetak saring, 2) peserta telah mampu membuat karya cetakan dengan berbagai desain yang menarik serta siap pakai dan siap jual seperti: plakat, lencana, kartu undangan serta benda cenderamata/souvenir dengan beragam bentuk dan warna. Hasil pelatihan ini sudah sesuai dengan salah satu target luaran pelatihan.
One of the obstacles in improving the quality of education and learning in schools is the lack of improvement in the quality of teachers. In addition, the limited opportunity to gain additional knowledge and skills for teachers is the cause of the decline in the quality of education. The results of the instructor team's discussion with Desmiyanti, S, Pd. a teacher in the field of Fine Arts Studies at SMPN 2 VII Koto Sungai Sariak, Padang Pariaman Regency (2020) that: the implementation of Fine Arts learning at SMPN Padang Pariaman Regency is on average taught by teachers with educational backgrounds other than Fine Arts. One indication shows the low ability of teachers in batik learning materials that require theory and practice of standard materials and equipment and procedures. As a consequence, the learning of fine arts, especially batik material, does not work properly. Especially if it is related to batik materials and equipment, the average junior high school level has received subsidies from the education office. However, in reality, teachers are not able to utilize the materials and equipment of batik that are already available for learning fine arts. Concerns about the inability of teachers in the learning process, especially this batik material, require teachers to attend education and training/workshops on: "The Application of Minangkabau Ornaments in Batik Learning for Middle School and MTsN Cultural Arts Teachers in Padang Pariaman Regency", so that junior high school arts and culture teachers /MTsN is able to teach one of the Competency Standards, namely: (4.1) "application of Decorative Variety on textiles based on fabrics" in class VII.Keywords: art and culture, membatik.AbstrakSalah satu kendala dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah adalah kurangnya perbaikan terhadap kualitas guru. Di samping itu keterbatasan kesempatan untuk mendapatkan penambahan ilmu dan keterampilan bagi guru menjadi penyebab turunnya mutu pendidikan. Hasil diskusi tim instruktur dengan Desmiyanti, S,Pd. guru bidang Studi Seni Rupa SMPN 2 VII Koto Sungai Sariak Kabupaten Padang Pariaman (2020) bahwa: pelaksanaan pembelajaran Seni Rupa di SMPN Kabupaten Padang Pariaman rata-rata diajar oleh guru-guru dengan latar belakang pendidikan bukan Seni Rupa. Salah satu indikasi menunjukkan rendahnya kemampuan guru dalam materi pembelajaran membatik yang membutuhkan teori dan praktik bahan dan peralatan serta perosedur yang baku. Konsekuensinya, pembelajaran seni rupa khususnya materi membatik tidak berjalan menurut semestinya. Apalagi jika dikaitkan dengan bahan dan peralatan membatik yang rata-rata sekolah tingkat SMP sudah mendapatkan subsidi dari dinas pendidikan. Namun kenyataannya, guru tidak mampu memanfaatkan bahan dan peralatan membatik yang sudah tersedia untuk pembelajaran seni rupa. Kekhawatiran terhadap ketidakmampuan guru dalam proses pembelajaran khususnya materi membatik ini, mengharuskan guru mengikuti pendidikan dan pelatihan/ workshop tentang:“Penerapan Ragam Hias Minangkabau dalam Pembelajaran Membatik bagi Guru-Guru Seni Budaya SMP dan MTsN di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman”, sehingga guru seni budaya SMP/MTsN mampu mengajarkan salah satu Standar Kompetensi yaitu: (4.1) “penerapan Ragam Hias pada tekstil basis kain” di kelas VII. Kata Kunci:seni budaya, membatik. Authors:Syafei : Universitas Negeri PadangEfrizal : Universitas Negeri PadangYasrul Sami : Universitas Negeri PadangZubaidah : Universitas Negeri PadangAriusmedi : Universitas Negeri PadangMaltha Kharisma : Universitas Negeri Padang References:Khairuzzaky, K. (2018). Kajian Struktur Ragam Hias Ukiran Tradisional Minangkabau Pada Istano Basa Paguruyung. Jurnal Titik Imaji, 1(1), 54-67.Prasetya, L. E., & Adi, S. M. (2011). Makna dan Filosofi Ragam Hias Pada Rumah Tradisional Minangkabau di Nagari Pariangan Tanah Datar. In Seminar Nasional “Kearifan Lokal Dalam Keberagaman Untuk Pembangunan Indonesia (pp. 59-70).
Crafting in junior high school consists of some learning materials such as handcrafting, processing, engineering, and cultivating. The learning material that must be given junior high school students in Bukittinggi is crafting because it is appropriate with the conditions of the area that is close to the centers of handicrafts. In fact, the problem found from the observation was that the teachers generally (82,73%) are not from the art and craft education. The teachers who are from art or craft education will be easier to teach crafts than those who are not. Those who are not from art education got problems in the implementation of craft learning materials. It was happened because they did not master or did not have enough experience about it. Moreover, the junior high school teachers also lacked of learning strategies that are in line with the demands of the 2013 curriculum. As a result, the implementation of craft learning, especially craft materials, did not run well. The solution offered to solve the above-mentioned problems was the application of science and technology with several approaches; 1) designing, 2) counseling by presenting training material, 3) training in crafting and designing learning strategies, and 4) mentoring. The results of this activity were; 1) Most of junior high school teachers (77.77%) have mastered the craft materials given, especially makrame and woven crafts, 2) Most of them (88.88%) have mastered learning strategies that are in line with scientific approaches in the 2013 Curriculum. Keywords: Increasing teachers’ ability, craft learning, craft learning materials, learning strategies in 2013 curriculum
This work aims to visualize the sacrifice of a mother as well as a reminder to every child that the importance of being devoted to parents, especially mothers. The methods in the creation of this artwork are: (1) preparation, (2) Elaboration, (3) Synthesis, (4) Concept Realization, (5) completion. The result of the artwork is to visualize the portrait of the mother in the form of graphic artwork to be displayed, ten titles of the work are displayed as follows: 1) God's Deposition 2) Two Best Years 3) The Most Beautiful Anughrah 4) First Teacher 5) Sincerity 6) Responsibility 7) Hope 8) Companions 9) Way Home 10) Gifts.Keywords: Mother, Artwork, Graphics
AbstrakMateri pembelajaran seni rupa sering kali dilewati guru, atau tidak diajarkan kepada murid-murid. Begitu juga pada materi batik jumputan ini guru beranggapan dalam proses pembuatan batik ini, motif yang digunakan menuntut kemampuan guru untuk mengggambar, padahal tidak. Batik jumputan ini dalam proses pengerjaannya sangatlah mudah tidak menuntut kemampuan guru untuk pandai menggambar. Batik jumputan ini hanya menggunakan 1eknik ikat celup pada sebidang kain. Kain yang sudah diikat sesuai dengan keinginan masing-masing lalu dicelupkan kedalam larutan warna batik. Kemudian guru-guru di dalam menjelaskan materi kebanyakan menggunakan metode ceramah. Sehingga siswa menjadi tidak tertarik untuk mempelajari materi yang diberikan. Oleh sebab itu guru dalam menjelaskan materi perlu dibuatkan suatu media yang menarik dengan tampilan visual yang dapat menarik siswa, seperti dibuatkan multimedia interaktif presentasinya. Masalah yang diselesaikan dilihat dari tiga aspek kegiatan pembelajaran, yaitu: (1) aspek penguasaan materi pembelajaran seni budaya dan keterampilan, (2) Aspek penerapan materi pembelajaran seni budaya dan keterampilan, (3) Aspek pembuatan multimedia interaktif presentasi materi pembelajaran seni budaya dan keterampilan. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan : Rancang bangun media dan model pelatihan, penyuluhan, pelatihan atau workshop, praktik pembelajaran. Luaran yang dihasilkan adalah sekitar 80 % materi tentang batik jumputan dikuasai oleh guru, terlihat dari karya yang sudah dihasilkan yaitu karya batik jumputan berupa alas meja. Dan telah terjadi peningkatan pemahaman guru-guru dalam menguasai materi multimedia interaktif dalam pembuatan video pembelajaran materi batik jumputan sekitar 80 % materi pelatihan dikuasai.Kata Kunci: multimedia interaktif, batik jumputan.AbstractThe teacher often skips art learning material, or isn't taught to students. Likewise in this jumputan batik material the teacher thinks that in the process of making this batik, the motive used demands the teacher's ability to draw pictures, but it is not. This jumputan batik in the process of making it very easy does not require the ability of the teacher to be good at drawing. This jumputan batik only uses the tie-dye technique on a piece of cloth. The cloth that has been tied according to their wishes is then dipped in a batik color solution. Then the teachers in explaining the material mostly used the lecture method. So that students are not interested in studying the material provided. Therefore the teacher in explaining the material needs to make an attractive media with a visual appearance that can attract students, such as making interactive multimedia presentations. The problems that are resolved are seen from three aspects of learning activities, namely: (1) aspects of mastery of art and culture learning materials and skills, (2) Aspects of application of learning materials for arts and culture and skills, (3) Aspects of making interactive multimedia presentations on learning materials for arts and culture and skills. The approach method used: Media design and training models, counseling, training or workshops, learning practices. The output produced is that about 80% of the material about jumputan batik is controlled by the teacher, it can be seen from the work that has been produced, namely the jumputan batik work in the form of table mats. And there has been an increase in the understanding of teachers in mastering interactive multimedia material in making learning videos of batik jumputan material, about 80% of the training material is mastered.Keywords: interactive multimedia, batik’s jumputan.
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