OLIVEIRA, Valéria Manna. Co-teaching and physical education: contributions to school inclusion. 2014. 184 pp. Thesis (Doctorate in Education) Education College, Federal University of Uberlândia, state of Minas Gerais, 2014.n Brazil, special education public is a challenge to all teachers, especially to Physical Education ones. Among others, it encompasses students with disabilities, students with intellectual giftedness, and students with pervasive developmental disorder. Besides posing challenges, the inclusion process causes worry and generates debates on problems that impede the full partaking of such pupils in schooling practices related to physical education. This thesis presents a research that focused on these matters by means of co-working involving the researcher and the Physical Education teacher in regular classrooms following co-teaching perspective. The starting point of the research is the following question: what contributions co-working involving Physical Education teacher and researcher may provide to people with disabilities and to Physical Education teacher in regular schools attended by students who are the special education s target? The research aimed at discussing and analyzing the development of such co-working activity involving the researcher and Physical Education teacher. It followed co-teaching perspective and was put into practice in a public school in Uberlândia, state of Minas Gerais. Participant qualitative approach, which recognizes relations between social sciences and intervention in social reality, was the methodological choice to develop the research in three phases: 1) making the research; 2) intervening in social reality; 3) assessing/diagnosing it. Strategies to gather data included semi structured interview, questionnaire, participant observation, and group interview. Data come, above all, from oral accounts as well as from the work by the group of participants of the research, which means, researcher, Physical Education teacher who works at regular schools and three teachers who deal with AEE (Atendimento Educacional Especial), a special educational teaching program. The concept of inclusion is discussed accordingly to authors such as Miranda (2001), Mantoan (2001), Duarte and Santos (2003), Mittler (2003), Rodrigues (2006), and Bueno (2008. The conception of co-working is developed in the light of studies by Capellini (2004) and Mendes ( 2009), among others. Results point out not only initial conditions of anguish, doubts and hardships, but also a will to debate difficulties Physical Education teachers face in their daily pedagogical activities at school. Likewise, results showed that teachers who took part in the research are interested in continuing their training in connection with co-teaching as strategy to teach physical education at inclusive schools.
Resumo: O presente artigo visa a demonstrar a importância do currículo como instrumento de organização do conteúdo escolar. E, ainda, apresentar as dificuldades encontradas pelos professores de ciências para lecionar o conteúdo do 7º ano do ensino fundamental. Esse conteúdo é previsto pelo Currículo Básico Comum (CBC), documento que prevê os aspectos fundamentais de cada disciplina, que não podem deixar de ser ensinados. No entanto, ele apresenta conteúdo extenso, para esse ano do ensino fundamental, dificultando o trabalho docente e o aprendizado dos alunos, visto que, quando se prioriza o cumprimento do conteúdo elaborado pelo Ministério da Educação e Cultura (MEC), automaticamente é desconsiderada a oportunidade de o aluno aprender, devido ao pouco tempo de aulas de ciências. Nesse contexto, o conteúdo programático do 7º ano precisa ser melhor elaborado de forma que ele seja ministrado em sua totalidade e que o aprendizado do aluno seja realmente eficiente. Por isso, é importante que os professores de ciências tenham voz ativa na elaboração do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD) e do CBC, visto que a realidade é diferente do que é conhecido pelas pessoas que trabalham nas instâncias governamentais. Enfim, deve-se considerar que o ensino básico agregue-se à realidade do cidadão, contribuindo para que ele faça uma reflexão sobre o mundo a sua volta e busque melhorias. Palavras-chave: Currículo. Ciências. Ensino Fundamental. Abstract:This article aims to demonstrate the importance of the curriculum as an organizing instrument of the school content.
A infância tem sido objeto de estudo no Brasil, especialmente nas últimas décadas, o que levou a um avanço no âmbito do conhecimento científico e ainda na garantia de direitos das crianças. Em meio a esses estudos, o brincar e a educação nas instituições escolares têm despertado debates e reflexões sobre as políticas que regulamentam a escolarização das crianças. Este artigo que é fruto de uma pesquisa de mestrado preocupa-se em sinalizar as manifestações do lúdico e do brincar no cotidiano escolar do 2º período da Educação Infantil e do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental, com centralidade na infância e nas crianças. Busca-se compreender de que forma o lúdico, o brincar e a infância são concebidos pelos professores e pelas crianças em um Colégio de Aplicação. Elencamos elementos teóricos que se articulam com o protagonismo das crianças, em diálogo com as políticas públicas para infância e práticas pedagógicas.
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