The present study had as objective to evaluate in vitro the resistance of endophytic bacteria and rizospheric bacteria to different concentrations of Cadmium.This bacteria were isolated fron different tissues of commercial rice varieties and from bacteria isolated from the rhizosphere in rice plantations of the Nechí (Antioquía) and Achí (Bolivar). Plant growth promotion was evaluated in vitro by nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization and siderophores production of endophytic bacteria. Of each tissue isolated from rice plants was carried out isolation in culture medium for endophytic bacteria, and the soil samples were serially diluted in peptone water. Each sample was determined the population density by counting in CFU / g of tissue and morphotypes were separated by shape, color, size and appearance in culture media. Significant differences were observed for density population of bacteria with respect to tissue, with higher values in root (4x10 11 g/root), followed of the stem (3x10 10 g/etem), leaf (5x10 9 g/ leaf), flag leaf (3x10 9 g/ flag leaf) and with less density in panicle (4x10 8 g/panicle). The results of the identification with kit API were confirmed the presence of endophytic bacteria Burkholderia cepaceae and rizospheric bacteria Pseudomona fluorescens With the ability to tolerate different concentrations of Cd, fix nitrogen, solubilize phosphates and produce siderophores. Keywords:Rizospheric bacteria; rizosphere; tolerance; Cd ResumenEl presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar in vitro la resistencia de bacterias endófitas y rizosféricas a diferentes concentraciones de Cadmio (Cd). Se evaluó in vitro la promoción de crecimiento vegetal mediante la fijación de nitrógeno, solubilización de fosfato y producción de sideróforos de bacterias endófitas aisladas de diferentes tejidos de variedades de arroz comerciales y de bacterias aisladas de la rizósfera en las plantaciones de arroz de los corregimientos de Nechí (Antioquía) y Achí (Bolívar). Se colectaron muestras de raíz, tallos y hojas de plantas de arroz y de muestras de suelo rizosférico. A cada muestra se les determinó la densidad poblacional por medio de conteo en UFC/ g de tejido y se separaron morfotipos por forma, color, tamaño y apariencia en medios de cultivos. Se observaron diferencias significativas para densidad poblacional de bacterias con respecto a tejido, con mayores valores en raíz (4x10 11 g/raíz), seguida de tallo (3x10 10 g/tallo), hoja (5x10 9 g/hoja), hoja bandera (3x10 9 g/hoja bandera) y menor densidad en panícula (4x10 8 g/panícula). Los resultados de la identificación con kit API20E confirmaron la presencia de la bacteria endófita Burkholderia cepaceae y la bacteria rizosférica Pseudomona fluorescens con capacidad de tolerar diferentes concentraciones de Cd, fijar nitrógeno, solubilizar fosfatos y producir sideróforos. Palabras Clave:Bacteria endófita; rizósfera; tolerancia; Cadmio
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