Sirosis hepatis adalah suatu keadaan patologis yang menggambarkan stadium akhir fibrosis hepatik yang berlangsung progresif. Varises esofagus merupakan salah satu komplikasi tersering sirosis hepatis. Berat ringannya sirosis hepatis dapat dinilai dengan menggunakan klasifikasi Child Pugh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara beratnya sirosis hepatis dan derajat varises esofagus. Penelitian ini adalah studi analitik menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang penderita sirosis hepatis yang dirawat inap di bagian Penyakit Dalam periode 2012-2013. Data dikumpulkan melalui catatan rekam medik yang kemudian di analisis melalui uji chi-square pada derajat kepercayaan 95% (0,05). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan varises esofagus pada pasien sirosis hepatis sebanyak 46% dengan insiden derajat varises esofagus paling banyak pada grade III 71,2% dan beratnya sirosis hepatis paling banyak pada Child C 47%. Hasil uji statistik chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara derajat varises esofagus berdasarkan beratnya sirosis hepatis (p= 0,033). Simpulan studi ini ialah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara derajat varises esofagus dan beratnya sirosis hepatis.
Abstrak Sirosis hepatis adalah suatu keadaan patologis yang menggambarkan stadium akhir fibrosis hepatik yang berlangsung progresif. Varises esofagus merupakan salah satu komplikasi tersering sirosis hepatis. Berat ringannya sirosis hepatis dapat dinilai dengan me hubungan antara beratnya sirosis hepatis d menggunakan desain cross sectional study dirawat inap di bagian Penyakit Dalam periode 2012 kemudian di analisis melalui uji chi-square varises esofagus pada pasien sirosis hepatis sebanyak 46% dengan insiden derajat varises esofagus paling banyak pada grade III 71,2% dan beratnya sirosis hepatis paling banyak pada menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara derajat varises esofagus berdasarkan beratny Simpulan studi ini ialah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara dera hepatis. AbstractLiver cirrhosis is a pathological condition which describes the end progressively. Esophageal varices is one of the most common complication of liver cirrhosis. Severity of liver can be assessed by using the Child Pugh classification. between the severity of liver cirrhosis and study design using 66 patients with liver cirrhosis who were hospitalized within 2012 through a medical record which was analyzed by chi with esophageal varices found in 46% pati esophageal varices degree is grade III as much as 71.2% and the severity of liver cirrhosis is child C as much as 47%.The result of the chi-square statistical test showed there is associat hepatic cirrhosis severity (p=0.033). In conclusion, there is significant relation between the d varices and the severity of liver cirrhosis.
This study discusses how students' learning attitudes develop in a positive direction through role-playing technique group guidance services. The aim of the study was to see whether or not the role playing technique group guidance service was significant to changes in student learning attitudes from the aspect of students' views of teachers (teacher approval/ta). The research method used is the experimental method, namely research that aims to see changes in students' learning attitudes in terms of the aspects of students' views of the teacher (teacher approval/ta ) with group guidance services using role playing techniques. The type of design used in this research is a Quasi-Experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The topics discussed in the role-playing technique group guidance service are viewed from the perspective of students' views of teachers. The results of the study indicate that there are significant changes in students' learning attitudes towards a better direction.
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