Tratamento farmacológico da depressão em gestantes: uma revisão da literatura Pharmacological treatment of depression in pregnant women: a literature review
A cirurgia toracoscópica assistida por robótica é uma variação da cirurgia toracoscópica videoassistida que impõe limitações para o acesso à cabeça. A cirurgia toracoscópica não intubada é uma variação da cirurgia toracoscópica assistida por robótica realizada em um paciente com respiração espontânea sem anestesia geral, intubação ou isolamento pulmonar. Normalmente, reserva-se técnicas de analgesia epidural torácica ou bloqueio paravertebral neuroaxial para ressecção pulmonar principal selecionada ou para ressecção menos invasiva se opióides ou agentes adjuntos devem ser evitados ou minimizados. A cirurgia torácica assistida por robótica é uma tecnologia emergente com aplicações para procedimentos pulmonares, esofágicos e mediastinais. Algumas considerações anestésicas para cirurgia torácica assistida por robótica diferem dos procedimentos padrão de cirurgia toracoscópica assistida por robótica, o isolamento pulmonar geralmente é realizado com um tubo de duplo lúmen esquerdo porque o acesso à cabeça é limitado pelo equipamento robótico.
Objective: To provide a tool to assist health professionals in the medical clinic regarding treatments still under study to combat COVID-19 and serve as a basis for future studies. Methods: For the development of this systematic review, research was carried out on the Embase, Pubmed databases and on the website clinicaltrials.gov, with the following inclusion criteria: selection of clinical trials carried out in adults, randomized or not, who addressed the discussion on the treatment or development of vaccines for COVID-19. Of the articles found, 22 studies were selected and those with a different methodological design were excluded. Results: The studies cover clinical trials that are divided into double or triple blind and present a low risk of bias. Among the tested interventions, Hydroxychloroquine and antivirals are the drugs that show the most promise in controlling the disease. The final results, however, are not yet available, as studies are ongoing. Final considerations: There is still no scientific evidence to recommend the use of any of the tested drugs, making it necessary to continue and maintain ongoing studies.
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