Like previous research, this study strongly suggests that both drugs can maintain acceptable levels of mood and performance during sleep deprivation. The results also confirm that modafinil is well tolerated and appears to be a good alternative to dextroamphetamine for countering the debilitating mood and cognitive effects of sleep loss during sustained operations.
These results support the use of stroboscopic illumination as a nonpharmacologic countermeasure for motion sickness related to retinal slip. However, due to the uncontrolled nature of the flights, the possibility that these results could have been influenced by differences in motion between flights cannot be excluded. This technology should be investigated in other forms of transportation (i.e., ground vehicles).
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REPORT DATE
JAN 20072. REPORT TYPE Research has demonstrated that providing students with memorization techniques improved their ability to recall information. This study employed a pretest-posttest, control group design to test the effectiveness of a novel mnemonic strategy: the Intuitive Pictorial System (IPS). Descriptive and inferential statistics, along with correlation, were used to assess the study data, which determined statistically significant differences between the IPS and traditional training methods. Although the study?s findings did not show the IPS as producing performance gains superior to that of the traditional method, user assessments and symbol recognition performance demonstrated the utility and merit of the system as an augmentation. The manner in which the symbols were able to facilitate the recall of uncommon, unfamiliar terms and phrases in a na?ve population to a level comparable to that of highly-experienced pilots in just one week highlighted the IPS?s capacity to aid in the encoding of information into long-term memory. This information could lead to important innovations to current U.S. Army teaching methods and aviation safety.
SUBJECT TERMSMemory, cognition, memorization strategies, mnemonics, emergency procedures training, pictorials
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