In vitro C-21-hydroxylation of [3H]progesterone (P) has been demonstrated for the first time with rabbit liver microsomes and mitochondria. Deoxycorticosterone (DOC) was rigorously characterized as a metabolite of both mitochondrial and microsomal metabolism, whereas 6alpha-hydroxy DOC and 6alpha-hydroxy P were only identified as microsomal metabolites. 6beta-Hydroxy metabolites were also detected but were of less quantitative significance. Formation of 6alpha-hydroxy P and 6alpha-hydroxy DOC increased steadily between 5 and 120 min of incubation with the microsomal fraction, whereas DOC increased up to 30 min of incubation and then declined. Maximal yield of DOC was 25.9 and 22.5 pmol/mg protein with the mitochondrial and microsomal fractions, respectively.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.