The article dwells upon the main economic issues and development of subsurface resource management in the national economy. The question of servitization of subsurface resource management is discussed for the first time. The article focuses on the following issues: the mine rent, the necessity to restructure property in subsurface resource management considering corporate relations; managing the system for economic interests of subsurface resource users, the state, and society; optimizing the payment and taxation systems for use of subsurface resources.

No abstract

No abstract

The paper deals with the main stages of the formation of the theory of human capital in works of L. Walras, J.M. Clark, F. List, D. Ricardo, and J. McCulloch who showed the influence of the theories of marginal utility, supply and demand, costs, etc. on the development of human capital. The source of the nation's wealth is "mental capital", i.e. discoveries, inventions, achievements in science and art. G. McLeod emphasized the importance of employee competence, A. Marshall introduced the concept of "personal capital". The essence of human capital is understood ambiguously: a) it is a person as a set of characteristics, b) only his ability to work. The transition to innovative production, an increase in the share of intellectual, highly professional labor costs, etc. contributed to the formation of a full-fledged (classical) theory of human capital. In parallel, the institutional theory of human capital was formed, in which a special role was given to the social environment. On its basis, the foundations of other areas of human capital theory were laid, such as the economy of education, knowledge, and intellectual property. Human capital has been interpreted in an expanded way.

The article analyzes the current commodity-based rental model of economical growth in Russia. In the conditions when the Russian economy faced serious challenges and risks both within the country and on the outer contour, the question of inertial development possibility and the need to modernize the existing model has become particularly relevant. The aim of the work is to demonstrate the inefficiency, the exhaustion of the commodity-based rental model in relation to growth of opportunities and the futility in relation to the capitalist world-system laws of the development. The article shows that at the present stage the transition from the commodity-based rental model of economical growth to a nationally oriented model of development is possible through the implementation of a new industrialization policy, whereby the resource regions should shift to a sustainable inclusive growth.