Background: Composite tissue allotransplants are performed for various defects when local, or distant reconstructive options are limited. Though this type of transplant replaces similar tissue, it is complicated by immunosuppression. This limitation may be avoided in monozygotic twins since they share identical genetic code. Free soft tissue transplantation across identical twins has been reported for breast, scalp, and thoracic reconstruction when autologous tissues were insufficient. We present a case of a successful DIEP flap transplantation in monozygotic twins. Methods: The recipient twin was a patient with history of breast cancer and failed prosthetic reconstruction. She desired autologous reconstruction with a DIEP flap but had insufficient donor tissue. She refused alternative sites; however, she had an identical twin willing to donate her excess abdominal tissue. The twins underwent DNA testing, HLA/blood type testing, and screening for communicable diseases. Results: The twins were found to have greater than 99.99% probability of being monozygotic twins. A bipedicled conjoined DIEP was harvested from donor twin and transplanted to recipient twin. Immunosuppressive regimen was not utilized. Patients healed uneventfully and are currently 5 years postop without long term complications. Conclusion: Isogeneic flap transplant is a viable option to consider when autologous tissues are restricted, and monozygotic twins are present. Appropriate counseling of twins is critical for a successful and satisfactory outcome.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.