ABSTRACT:The management of protected areas and the surrounding community is an inseparable part. Suaka Margasatwa Ko'mara menghadapi permasalahan yang dapat mengganggu keutuhan kawasan, diantaranya adalah aktivitas masyarakat didalam dan disekitar kawasan dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya alam. Masyarakat memanfaatkan hasil hutan bukan kayu seperti madu alam, nira aren dan kayu bakar karena pada awalnya merupakan kawasan Hutan lindung, kemudian beralih fungsi menjadi kawasan suaka alam yang menutup ruang bagi masyarakat sekitar kawasan untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam yang ada didalam kawasan. Perubahan status dan fungsi hutan dapat berpengaruh pada putusnya hubungan masyarakat dengan hutan atau bahkan kemungkinan hilangnya mata pencaharian masyarakat (Muntu, 2012). Community around the forest area is a component that interacts directly with the forest area. Interaction of the community with the forest area is influenced by the communityPengelolaan kawasan konservasi dan pembinaan masyarakat disekitarnya adalah bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Masyarakat sekitar kawasan merupakan komponen yang berinterakasi secara langsung dengan kawasan hutan. Jika interaksi masyarakat merupakan tindakan yang dapat merusak maka keberadaannya akan menjadi ancaman terhadap keutuhan kawasan hutan. Tekanan masyarakat di daerah penyangga kedalam kawasan merupakan dampak dari beberapa faktor seperti kepentingan dalam mata pencaharian, tingkat pendidikan, tingkat kepadatan penduduk, dan kepemilikanlahan (Sawitri, 2013).
The use of medicinal plants is one of the skills, and it’s local wisdom that is still practiced by Kajang’s Indigenous community. This study aims to identify and inventory local knowledge of Kajang’s Indigenous community in Utilizing Forest Plants for treatment. Data retrieval method is carried out by field observations and interviews. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive methods to describe systematically the use of forest plants used for treatment. The results of this study indicate that the Kajang’s indigenous community have used forest plants for treatment from generation to generation, there are 43 types of plants that are often and routinely used by communities around the Kajang’s forest area. These types of plants are generally herbaceous, shrubs, trees, some small lianas, and ferns. The utilize is still traditional so that the processing of herbs is very simple, that is by cooking or using it directly. Also, cultivation technology has not been widely developed because of the ease of obtaining raw materials from customary forest areas.
Community forestry development in Gunung Silanu village is capable of rebuilding deforestation-affected forest, but communities can not take advantage of the potential forests to improve their welfare. Therefore, a strategy for community forestry development is required. This study aims to analyze the success rate of community empowerment programs in community forest management, analyze the drivers and restraints of community forest management, and formulate strategies and action programs for community empowerment development. The study was conducted from February to May 2018 in the community forest area of Gunung Silanu Village. The data obtained were identified and reviewed using the criteria tables and indicators of community empowerment. Furthermor drivers and inhibitors were identified to determine the importance of each factor through expert studies. Finally, strategies and action programs were formulated for each factor. The results show that the empowerment of community forestry development in Gunung Silanu village succeeded with a score of 2.4. Nevertheless, there are several factors that hinder the management of community forest. Therefore, the inhibiting factors will be reduced and simultaneously the driving forces will be strengthened through strategies and action programs.
This study aims to determine appropriate community empowerment strategies in the use of non-timber forest products and environmental services in the Protection Forest Management Unit (PFMU) with the SOAR method. Data were collected by observation, interview and questionnaire. Sampling using random sampling and secondary data obtained from the relevant agencies. Based on the results of SOAR analysis, community empowerment strategies using village funds to improve forest management and social forestry, improve training and develop the quality of farmers in utilizing NTFPs and utilize existing environmental services, provide access to communities in utilizing non-timber forest products and forest products and improve cooperation with village communities, especially with village-owned enterprises to utilize environmental services (nature tourism, water tourism and drinking water use).
Sambueja Village is one of the villages in Maros Regency which has a karst area that must be protected in total because its function as a water storage and has a variety of ecotourism potential that can be developed and can support the development of ecotourism activities. The role and participation of the community in ecotourism is an important thing that distinguishes it from other forms of tourism. Because perception is a fundamental element that needs to be known before planning activities that will involve the local community. This study aims to determine the public perception of the karst ecotourism development plan in Sambueja Village, Simbang District, Maros Regency. The results of the study can be seen that the perception of the people of Sambueja Village is a positive perception of the karst ecotourism development plan. The majority of the community stated that they did not object if the village of Sambueja was built and developed as an ecotourism village, but it requires that its development and development must refer to the concept of tourism which takes into account the preservation of environmental functions, ecological potential and maintaining cultural values in the local communityKey words: Sosial Perception; Karst Ecotourism
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