Steady-state and time-resolved studies on the emission properties of three 7-(diethy1amino)coumarin laser dyes in aqueous y-cyclodextrin (7-CD) solutions are reported. On addition of y-CD, fluorescence maxima of all the three dyes shift to higher energy, with a huge enhancement of the yield of intramolecular charge transfer (ICT) emission for the flexible ones (I and 11) and a very slight enhancement for the rigid analogue 111. The results are explained in terms of the concept of polarity-dependent twisted ICT rates. It is proposed that twisted ICT, the main nonradiative process in the excited ICT states of these dyes, is severely restricted inside the y-cyclcdextrin cavity because of the reduced polarity. This is responsible for the enhancement of fluorescence from the ICT state.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.