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This case details the founding of Bangladeshi logistics and ride-sharing company Pathao, solving the traffic congestion and transportation issues of the eighth most populated city of the world, Dhaka. Founded by entrepreneurs Hussain M. Elius, Fahim Saleh and Adnan Shifat in 2015, Pathao broadly operates under two primary areas—delivery and logistics service; and, motorcycle taxi service. It has established broad operations spread throughout the country and was able to differentiate themselves from competitors using an innovative idea to tackle the traffic problem in the city and by leveraging technology to streamline its operations. The case gives an overview of logistics and transport scenario in Bangladesh through the lens of the start-up. It depicts the challenges related to starting a new company; identifying, creating and interacting with the market; securing intellectual property rights, and developing a business model in a developing country.

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The present study was conducted to investigate the suicidal ideation and attempts to suicide among the substance abusers. The study sample was comprised of 100 substance abusers (70 males and 30 females among them 18 were adolescent males, 7 were adolescent females, 52 were adult males and 23 were adult females) and selection was made by using purposive sampling technique. The instruments used for collecting data were: (1) Personal information questionnaire and (2) Bangla version of the Beck scale for suicide ideation. The data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and independent sample t test. Results indicated that there were significant differences among the substance abuser’s suicidal ideation and suicide attempts. Yaba abusers had more suicidal ideation and took more suicide attempts than other substance abusers; adult abusers had more suicidal ideation and suicide attempts than adolescent abusers. Moreover, suicidal ideation was higher in males than females. Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 29(2): 175-182, 2020 (July)