Introduction: Olecranon fracture are some of the common injuries seen in emergency with commonest mode of trauma being fall on outstretched hand and road traffic accident. Methods: This prospective comparative study was carried out from May 2020 to May 2021 within a study period of 1 year in Datta Meghe Medical College. 20 patients of olecranon fractures were enrolled randomly. Results: According to the Mayo classification, the majority of the cases in our study were type II A fractures. The Mayo elbow performance score. In the K wire category, 5 patients (50%) had excellent results, 3 patients (30%) had decent results, and 2 patients (20%) had fair results. In both categories, there were no negative repercussions. In the cancellous screw category, excellent results were found in 8 patients (80%), nice in 1 patient (10%), and fair in 1 patient (10%). Conclusions: From this study, we came to the conclusion that for displaced olecranon fractures as per Mayo’s II A classification fixed by using cancellous screw with tension band wiring gives better clinical outcome When compared to tension band wiring, K-wire fixation keeps costs down, time, and the chance of implant removal complications.

Hip arthroplasty made a revolution the field of orthopedics as the earlier thought of painful conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis could now be solved by replacing the damaged joint with an artificial joint which dramatically improves the pain of the patient and the person who could barely walk due to pain starts walking again pain free. This magical medical innovation has changed lives of many worldwide. As the mean life span of the population is increasing, the diseases attributed to the age like osteoarthritis is also increasing and hence the scope for joint replacement is boundless.This study was an observational study to study the socio-demographic profile of the patients undergoing hip replacement arthroplasty in a tertiary hospital in central India.Methodology: This study was a record based observational study conducted retrospectively in the department of Orthopaedics in a tertiary care hospital in central India from 1st May 2021 to 30th April 2022. Sample Size of 50 patients were analyzed and pat clinical data was used from hospital records.Observation And Results: A total of 50 patients were studied in total. Out of them 30 were males and 20 were females. The mean age of the patients was 60.2 years. Out of the 50, 20 patients had yellow ration card i.e. belonging to lower socio economic status while 20 had saffron ration card and only 10 had white ration card. Majority of the population was Hindu (40%) followed by Muslims (30%), Buddhist (24%) and 6% were Christians, Sikhs and Jains. Majority of the population was educated up to 10th standard while 16% were illiterate. Osteoarthritis was the most common indication for hip joint replacement (70%).Conclusion: Due to better schemes for the poor, facilities, and equipment and the will to serve the poor, old age poor people can also get costly operations like hip joint replacement done to alleviate them from their sufferings.

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) are increasing worldwide [1]. The rates have almost increased to 60% more in the last decade in theelderly. Total knee replacement or Knee arthroplasty has made a revolution the field of orthopedics as the earlier thought of painfulconditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis could now be solved by replacing the damaged joint with an artificial joint whichdramatically improves the pain of the patient and the person who could barely walk due to pain starts walking again pain free. Whilemost years these joint replacement surgeries were out of reach for common patients, various schemes implemented by the Govt hasmade it possible that even poor needy patients can get the total knee arthroplasty done and can live a better quality of life free of painand suffering.Methodology: This study was a record based observational study conducted retrospectively in the department of Orthopaedics in atertiary care hospital in central India from 1st March 2021 to 28th February 2022.Observation and Results: A total of 40 patients were studied in total. Out of them 22 were males and 18 were females. The mean ageof the patients was 58.2 years. Out of the 40, 15 patients had yellow ration card i.e. belonging to lower socio economic status while 15had saffron ration card and only 10 had white ration card. Majority of the population was Hindu (40%) followed by Muslims (25%),Buddhist (25%) and 10% were Christians, Sikhs and Jains. Majority of the population was educated up to 10th standard while 15%were illiterate. Osteoarthritis was the most common indication for hip joint replacement (70%).Conclusion: Knee joint replacement is being done commonly in the right candidate and helps in alleviating patients from theirsufferings.