This study aims to analyze the Effect of Organizational Culture and Work Motivation on the Employee Performance of the Dompet Dhuafa Republika Foundation in Jakarta. The method used is Multiple Linear Regression analysis where it is assumed that the variable Organizational Culture and Work Motivation has an influence on the Employee Performance of the Dompet Dhuafa Republika Foundation in Jakarta. The results obtained state that Organizational Culture and Work Motivation have an influence on employee performance by 54.2%. Organizational Culture Variables have a dominant influence on employee performance. From the results of the study, it is expected that in the future, the application of organizational culture will be further enhanced so that it is truly pervasive and imbued by every individual in the dhuafa wallet. In addition, it is necessary to develop employees in the form of rewards and clear rewards, both in the form of material rewards and career advancements and increasing knowledge in accordance with employee achievements to generate high motivation from their employees.Keywords: Organizational Culture, Work Motivation, Employee Performance.

This study aims to examine the impact of political instability, food prices, and the crime rate on tourism development in Pakistan over the semi-annual data from 1995 to 2019. To achieve the goal of this study, an asymmetric ARDL technique was used. The Asymmetric Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) aided in gaining access to both positive and negative shocks in political stability, crime rate, and food inflation. The findings showed that due to positive variations in the political conditions, tourism will increase by 0.12%, and if political instability prevails in the country, tourism will decrease by 23%. On the other hand, the magnitude of political stability is less than the negative variation of political instability on tourism. The study concludes that there is a considerable asymmetric association between political instability, crime rate, food prices, and tourism development in Pakistan. Based on these findings, it is advised that the government adopt proactive measures to establish and reinforce the political stability mechanism and terrorism control, as well as to improve the living standards of the general population. Moreover, establish a structure for adaptation efforts, focusing on the coordination of tourism expansion platforms for sustainable tourism in Pakistan to attract more foreigners for the sake of a surge in tourism proceeds.

Objective: The objective of the study is to investigate the relationship between stock prices represent by (KSE100 index) and Exchange rates in case of Pakistani economy. Methodology: Quarterly data from 1993 to 2010 has been used for the study & cointegration technique applied to examine the relationship between KSE 100 index & Pakistani currency in terms of rupees per dollar. Findings: The results suggest that the residual from the OLS regression are non-stationary at level using critical values suggest by Davidson and MacKinnon (1993) so there is no co-integrated relationship found between stock prices & exchange rates. Conclusion: study can be concluded with the view that there is no long term relationship between stock prices & exchange rates.

M-Commerce is widely known as wireless networktechnology, use as the essential means of communication forbusiness transactions. Mobile commerce is seen as anaugmentation of E-commerce empowered by cell phones.Transactions either indirectly or directly carried out orsupported through mobile phones. ABC Brokerage House is thepioneer in Online Trading Services. In online trade, customerscan trade using the online trade software and website. Beforeswitching users, from traditional trading system to mobiletrading system, the weaknesses of infrastructure, securitybreaches, and risk factors should be considered carefully. Theinfrastructure solution should be designed with respect tointeroperability, security, scalability, non-repudiation of ABCBrokerage House on the behalf of best practices for MobileCommerce Trading System. The solution has its distributednature and is a suitable architecture for managing businessprocesses of ABC Stock Brokerage House. The solution is wellplanned, designed and it is in accordance with ISOrecommendation. The solution provides more flexibility and alsoprovides redundancy by using clustering of database server. Theproposed solution provides more flexibility and also providesredundancy plan and clustering of database server. This solutionalso switches ABC Brokerage House infrastructure to the realworld infrastructure by removing risk factors and implementingthe latest technologies.

PurposeThe aim of the paper is to determine the asymmetric impact of tourism on the deficit in the balance of payments (BOPs).Design/methodology/approachThe research uses the non-linear autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model to investigate the asymmetric impact of tourism on Pakistan's BOPs deficit using quarterly data from 1995 to 2019.FindingsThe finding reveals that due to the positive change in tourism, the BOPs deficit decreases by 27%, although due to the negative change in tourism, the BOPs deficit rises by 2.3%. In addition, the significance of F-statistics (10.609) confirms the existence of co-integration between tourism and the deficit in the BOPs. The Wald test confirms the asymmetric association between tourism and the deficit in the BOPs over the long term.Research limitations/implicationsIn order to improve tourism in Pakistan, policymakers must consider the following implications. First, there is a need for an adequate infrastructure that can help the tourist. Second, the Government must maintain a stable law and order situation as a whole and particularly at tourist destinations. Finally, the Government should develop tourism-friendly policies in order to boost tourism in Pakistan.Originality/valueThe research provides new evidence of the impact of tourism on the BOPs using the novel non-linear ARDL (NARDL) technique. The evidence will help policymakers to develop policies to improve tourism in order to reduce the BOPs deficit.