The first step to starting a franchise business is to provide disclosure documents. How disclosure documents are regulated in Tunisia and South Africa, which information must be disclosed, the time of disclosure and the remedies. The main objective is to compare and analyse the existing franchising law in selected countries to explore and analyse the law relating to disclosure documents in franchising. Also, to help design essential features of an Algerian franchise law regarding disclosure. The doctrinal legal method complemented with comparative research was used. The armchair library approach was employed to collect data. The findings show that: regarding the information required to be disclosed, Tunisian law provides the most comprehensive list; regarding the required disclosure period, the Algerian proposed law should follow the Tunisian franchise law, and regarding the remedies in case of a failure to comply with disclosure requirements should be the invalidate of the contract and ask for compensation and impose penalties.

“There is plenty of other fish in the sea," goes the old cliché as many stocks have been overfished by industrial fisheries, that the over-activity made some fish species in danger. The scope of this paper covers the enforcement issue of Southern Bluefin Tuna (SBT) as endangered fish species. Taking Indonesia, New Zealand, and Australia as member States who catch SBT, this paper is a conceptual study using content analysis aiming to review how these three-member States officially treat SBT stocks. Based on the discussion, it found that since the shared characteristic of SBT, in areas beyond national jurisdiction it might create regulatory gaps. While international provisions have been entered into force in respect of endangered fish stocks in high seas areas, however, a lacuna remained in which the law cannot reach the national fishing area. This situation may lead to a discrepancy framework at the national level. Therefore, this paper argues that connectivity is crucial to link enforcement among relevant States with the real interest. In this context, the enforcement must consider the movement path of SBT from a coastal State (the spawning ground), the flag State (the fishing vessel), and the Port State (the place to land SBT).