This study aims to develop instructional media in the form of teaching materials in the form of electronic modules by using the Pageflip Professional 3D software application for fifth-grade elementary school students. The method in this study uses the Research and Development (R & D) method that adapts the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Based on the results of the assessment in this study on the questionnaire obtained the frequency perception of 28 students with a percentage of 93.4% in the sufficient category. For the interest questionnaire to get frequency as many as 24 students with a percentage of 80.1% in the good category. While the motivation questionnaire obtained a frequency of 28 students with a percentage of 93.4% in the good category. The resulting data shows that the electronic ethnocontructivism module based on the Pageflip Professional 3D software developed can be used as a teaching material in the learning process.

Teachers’ intention to use technology is a major factor in its effective use in learning including in developing countries. This research empirically investigated on factors that influence Pre-Service Science Teachers’ (PSSTs) intention to use Web 2.0 in learning through Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) in Indonesia. The goals of the research were to (a) report if the TAM is a valid and reliable model to explain PSSTs intention to use Web 2.0, and (b) inform the factors of PSSTs’ intention to use Web 2.0 in learning. Seven hundred and five PSSTs from five universities completed a 24-item online questionnaire based on the TAM constructs comprising perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, subjective norm, facilitating conditions, attitudes, and intention to use Web 2.0. Results obtained using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) informed that (a) facilitating condition and subjective norm significantly influenced perceived ease of use; (b) subjective norm significantly affected perceived usefulness; (c) both perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness was a significant factor predicting attitude; and (d) attitude, perceived ease of use, and perceived usefulness significantly influenced intention to use Web 2.0. Overall, the TAM is a valid model to help explain Indonesian PSSTs’ intention to use Web 2.0 in learning. Keywords: Web 2.0, technology acceptance model, pre-service science teachers.

<span>In the implementation of educational practices, Indonesian is used as the language of instruction. Teacher candidates are prepared to have language competence as their knowledge in carrying out classroom learning. Important language competence is owned by a prospective elementary school teacher to facilitate communication with students and design learning about language. In an effort to improve material understanding and mastery of good language competence, prospective teachers in Primary School Teacher Education have constraints in the learning process in tertiary institutions that are identified based on 9 indicators. These indicators consist of curriculum, practicum activities materials/tools, books/modules, initial abilities of prospective teachers, learning resources from outdoor learning, learning resources from outdoor language learning, learning resources from indoor learning, learning environments, motivating teacher candidates, and the ability to judge yourself. This study uses a qualitative research approach. This study aims to analyze the constraints students face in Indonesian language competence. The sample in this study were students in Primary School Teacher Education with a total of 30 respondents. Data collection using interview and documentation techniques.</span>

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa bahan ajar dalam bentuk modul elektronik dengan menggunakan aplikasi software 3D Pageflip Professional untuk siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) yang mengadaptasi model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Berdasarkan hasil penilaian dalam penelitian ini pada angket Persepsi menperoleh frekuensi sebanyak 25 siswa dengan persentase 100% dalam kategori cukup. Untuk angket minat mendapatkan frekuensi sebanyak 20 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 80% dalam kategori baik. Sementara untuk angket motivasi diperoleh frekuensi sebanyak 25 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 100% dalam kategori baik. Dari data yang dihasilkan menunjukkan bahwa modul elektronik etnokontruktivisme berbasis software 3D Pageflip Professional yang dikembangkan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam proses pembelajaran.

Digital resources can be implemented to support the quality of education, including for teachers teaching science. Studies have explored technology integration for schools in cities and urban areas; however, few studies focused on the technology integration in education of rural areas. Therefore, this study aimed at elaborating factors predicting Indonesian science teachers' integration of digital resources in education, especially for teaching activities in rural areas. Besides, demographic information was addressed to understand the differences regarding the integration of digital resources in education. We collected data from 217 respondents who are science teachers of senior and junior high schools in one province located in Sumatra, Indonesia. Using Smart PLS 3.0, we analyzed the data to understand the relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables. In addition, t-test was used to elaborate on the differences regarding the integration of digital resources based on demographic information. Findings from the path analysis show that attitude was the strongest driver predicting intention to use digital resources in education perceived by teachers in rural areas. Meanwhile, self-efficacy was reported to be insignificant for the intention to use. The only predictor that is positively significant for actual behavior was intention to use. Other factors (facilitating condition and knowledge and skills) did not affect actual behavior. In addition, the difference test informed that Mean values between participants’ teaching experience was significantly different regarding the integration of digital resources of schools in rural areas. No significant differences were reported based on gender and level of school. The technology integration for schools in rural areas is different compared to the schools in cities and urban areas. With limited accesses and resources, this study might provide practical implications and recommendations for further research, especially on technology integration in schools of rural area.