Indonesia ranks the 5th most stunting in the world. Stunting has long-term impacts both individually and socially, including reduced cognitive & physical development, lower productivity, and increased risk of degenerative diseases such as diabetes. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddler in the Banyuputih Health Center, Situbondo Regency. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 274 toddlers in the Banyuputih Health Center working area. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. This research instrument used an observation sheet.  The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding (Pvalue 0.025) was associated with the incidence of stunting. From the OR value, it was obtained 2.451, meaning that children who did not receive exclusive breastfeeding had a chance to become stunted 2.451 times compared to children who received exclusive breastfeeding.

Women have a high risk of suffering from anemia, especially in teenage girl. Anemia can affect teenage girl growth and development, the body during infancy is easily infected, decreased enthusiasm for learning. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of giving palm juice to the increase in hemoglobin levels in teenage girl who have anemia in dorm Ma’had Aly Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo 2018. This study used a pre experiment design with a sample of 35 respondents who met the iclusion criteria with a total sampling technique. The treatment was given date palm juice to 35 respondents. Analysis was done using paired sample T test. Statistical test result show significant value (p< 0,05) the meaning is that there is an effecf of giving palm juice to the increase in respondents who have anemia. Giving date palm juice can increase hemoglobin levels because the nutrient content contained in date palm juice is very effective in raising hemoglobin levels in the blood. Expect that the provision of date palm juice still needs to be continued, and the need for counseling to teenage girl in order to increase knowledge about nutrition and health and food intake.

AbstrakAsfiksia masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian neonatal tertinggi di Indonesia. Diantara berbagai faktor penyebab, pre-eklampsia pada ibu hamil maupun bersalin diduga menjadi salah satu penyebab asfiksia neonatorum. Kajian faktor risiko dan karakteristik ibu pre-eklampsia terus diteliti untuk mengetahui akibatnya terhadap luaran perinatal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara faktor Indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan kadar Hb pada ibu bersalin dengan pre-eklampsia terhadap asfiksia neonatorum. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik retrospektif. Populasi yaitu ibu bersalin dengan pre-eklampsia dan bayinya di RS Bunda Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan total sampel dan didapatkan sebanyak 30 responden pada bulan April-Mei 2022. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa IMT dan kadar Hb memiliki nilai p-value masing-masing p=0,326 dan p=0,006. Artinya faktor kadar Hb pada ibu bersalin dengan pre-eklampsia menunjukkan korelasi yang signifikan terhadap kejadian asfiksia neonatorum, sedangkan faktor IMT tidak menunjukkan adanya korelasi.Kata kunci:      IMT, Hb, pre-eklamsia, asfiksiaAbstractAsphyxia is still one of the highest neonatal causes of death in Indonesia. Among the various causative factors, pre-eclampsia in pregnant and maternity women is suspected to be one of the causes of neonatal asphyxia. The study of risk factors and characteristics of pre-eclampsia mothers continues to be studied to determine their consequences on perinatal outcome. The aim of this study was to analyze the correlation between body mass index (BMI) factors and Hb levels in maternity mothers with pre-eclampsia to neonatal asphyxia. This research used analytical design with a retrospective approach. The population was maternity mothers with pre-eclampsia and their babies at Bunda Hospital Surabaya. Sampling was carried out with a total sample and obtained as many as 30 respondents in April-May 2022. The data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results of this study showed that BMI and Hb levels had p-values of p= 0.326 and p = 0.006, respectively. This means that the Hb level factor in maternity mothers with pre-eclampsia shows a significant correlation to the incidence of neonatal asphyxia, while the BMI factor does not show any correlation.Keywords:       BMI, Hb, pre-eclampsia, asphyxia

Indonesia ranks the 5th most stunting in the world. Stunting has long-term impacts both individually and socially, including reduced cognitive & physical development, lower productivity, and increased risk of degenerative diseases such as diabetes. Situbondo is also the district with the third rank of stunting cases in East Java. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between child characteristics and the incidence of stunting in children under five in the Banyuputih Health Center, Situbondo Regency. This research was a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in the study was 274 children under five in the Banyuputih Health Center working area with inclusion and exclusion criteria. The sampling technique used was proportional random sampling. This research instrument uses an observation sheet in collecting the independent and dependent variables. The results showed that there was a relationship between birth weight and the incidence of stunting with a value of Pvalue = 0.009 (P ≤ 0.05). On the other hand, age (Pvalue 0.095), gender (Pvalue 0.512), and body length (Pvalue 0.334) had no relationship with the incidence of stunting. Keywords: Stunting, Characteristics of Children, Children   ABSTRAK   Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke-5 terbanyak Stunting di dunia. Stunting memberikan dampak jangka panjang baik secara individual maupun sosial, termasuk berkurangnya perkembangan fungsi kognitif & fisik, rendahnya produktivitas, dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit degeneratif seperti diabetes. Situbondo juga merupakan Kabupaten dengan peringkat ketiga kasus stunting di Jawa Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik anak dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crossectional. Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu berjumlah 274 balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banyuputih dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  proportional random sampling. Instrumen peneitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dalam pengumpulan variabel independen dan dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara berat badan lahir  dengan kejadian stunting dengan nilai Pvalue = 0,009 (P ≤ 0,05). Sedangkan sebaliknya  untuk usia (Pvalue 0,095), jenis kelamin  (Pvalue 0,512), dan panjang badan  lahir  (Pvalue 0,334) tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian stunting.     Kata kunci: Stunting, Karakteristik Anak, Balita

Diatoms are a type of microalgae with a quite strong potential in the health sector as antioxidants, anticancer, and antivirals. But until now in Indonesia is still very rarely carried out research on the antioxidant potential of diatoms. The purpose of this study was to determine the antioxidant potential of Amphora sp. extracted with methanol. The method used in the extraction process is maceration, with a ratio of sample and methanol 1: 3 (300 g: 900 ml). The evaporation process compacted maserate resulting from maceration, then analyzed the total chlorophyll content, total flavonoids, and total phenols. Amphora sp. extraction results showed good potential with 7.08 ppm chlorophyll content, total flavonoids 6,299 ppm, and total phenol 7,085 ppm, and IC50 DPPH values of 3332.5 ppm. The IC50 value of the extract of Amphora sp. still classified as very weak antioxidant activity, but in general the extract of Amphora sp. has other bioactive potentials such as chlorophyll, flavonoids, and total phenol which can be used as material for further studies for the development of natural medicinal ingredients from Amphora sp.Key words: antioxidant, diatome, DPPH, macaration, methanol.