Introduction: A congenital abnormality is referred to as a congenital illness or deformity. In the first four weeks of life, 276,000 newborns die from congenital impairments, giving birth to a total of around 3 million fetuses and babies; these fetuses and infants are affected by abdominal fetal deformities. Each demographic has a different prevalence of birth defects. Using standard ultrasonography, we set out to find out how often it is to see congenital fetal abdominal abnormalities in Gujrat District of Pakistan. Methods: From January 2022 to June 2022, researchers will conduct cross-sectional study at the Azeem Diagnostic Center Gujrat. 397 This research included pregnant women in the first, second, and third trimesters. Statistical analysis of prenatal ultrasound findings was carried out via the use of a structured questionnaire. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant when using the Chi-square test to look for a relationship. Odds Ratio was used to calculate illness risk. Results: Twenty separate pregnant women who had ultrasounds had fetal congenital impairments discovered. Patients with Atresia or Renal Agenesis are nine times more likely to have an Omphalocele than those without (odds ratio = 0.994, 95 percent confidence range = 0.986-1.002). Conclusion: It is a noninvasive imaging technique that is incredibly sensitive and accurate while also being quite affordable in the hands of a skilled professional. At least during the second trimester, obstetricians should encourage their patients to get regular ultrasounds.

Background: Cerebral aneurysm is the basic cause of sub-arachnoid hemorrhage; Computed tomographic angiogram is the non-invasive approach to diagnose aneurysm by reconstructing the image in 3D dimension making it possible to locate the aneurysm and differentiate it from other arteries. Objective: Focus of this study was to investigate the accuracy of CTA to detect the aneurysm, its type, location and size. Material and method: Data of 50 patients was taken retrospectively with cost-benefit approach that undergoes non-invasive CTA through Aquilion 64-slices CT machine under post-processing work station. Results: This retrospective study is taken with 50 patients, with a 38 percent positive predictive value and a 62 percent negative predictive value, multi-slice CT properly revealed substantial aneurysm in 19 of 50 cases. Conclusion: 64-slices CT provides high diagnostic accuracy for detecting the aneurysm in cerebral arteries with a non-invasive angiogram procedure.