Studies on the bacteriological and physico-chemical characteristics of different water sources in Yakurr, Cross River State, Nigeria was carried out using American Public Health Association standard procedures for physico-chemical analyses of water and standard biochemical and microbiological protocol for the analysis of water for faecal and total coliform enumeration. Average temperature, pH, turbidity and conductivity of the samples ranged from 26.90+0.02°C-27.88+0.02°C; 5.00+0.02-6.38+0.03; 3.05+0.01NTU-30.41+0.01NTU and 29.01+0.01μs/cm-72.76+0.01μs/cm respectively. BOD5, TDS and iron concentration ranged from 6.00+0.02mg/l-10.69+0.01mg/l; 18.24+0.01mg/l-43.63+0.03mg/l and 0.32+0.01mg/l-1.51+0.01mg/l respectively. Total coliform count of the sample from Kesekpang-Ekori had the highest value of 78.00+3.61cfu/100ml, followed by Sokol-Ugep and Mgbeke-Mkpani samples with values of 62.00+3.00cfu/100ml and 38.33+2.52cfu/100ml respectively. The sample from Nkinforna had the least coliform count of 10.00+2.00cfu/100ml. Sample from Ekori River had the highest THBC value of 2.13+0.31x106cfu/ml, Kesekpang-Ekori and Sokol-Ugep samples had 1.10+0.17x106cfu/ml and 1.03+0.06x106cfu/ml respectively. Mgbeke-Mkpani sample had the least valve of 7.00+1.00x105cfu/ml. A total of nine bacterial species were isolated, they were Pseudomonas aeroginosa, Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, Proteus vulgaris, Serratia maecesen, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp., Enterobacter cloacae and Micrococcus leteus. The study had revealed a high level of poor quality sources of water in Yakurr and makes need for urgent health intervention by relevant body. Keywords: Potability, water quality, bacteriological quality, physico-chemical characteristics and total coliform count
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.