Objetivo: identificar as tecnologias do cuidado utilizadas por enfermeiras obstétricas em um Centro de Parto Normal.Método: estudo descritivo, realizado no Centro de Parto Normal de uma maternidade do município do Rio de Janeiro, com dezoito enfermeiras obstétricas, mediante entrevistas semiestruturada entre junho e setembro de 2016. Os dados coletados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo na modalidade temática.Resultado: a enfermeira obstétrica utiliza métodos não farmacológicos como banho de aspersão, massagem, bola suíça, cavalinho, aromaterapia, musicoterapia, livre movimentação, ambiente acolhedor e presença do acompanhante, como práticas do seu cuidado junto às mulheres.Conclusão: a utilização das tecnologias do cuidado permite que as enfermeiras obstétricas valorizem as práticas humanizadas no contexto do parto e nascimento.
Objective: analyze the insertion of the nurse midwife in a teaching hospital in Rio de Janeiro State. Method: descriptive, exploratory study of qualitative nature, study case type, carried out in a maternity in the mountain region, with nine healthcare professionals and six managers. The data collection occurred from December 2016 to March 2017, by semi-structured interviews that subsequently transcribed and submitted to content analysis in the thematic modality. Results: difficulties were observed for the insertion of the nurse midwife such as: lack of specialist nurses in the delivery room; absence of space for the professional autonomy; political partisans influence in the health management; acting conflict with the obstetricians; no team support, mainly with regard to workers qualification. Conclusion: this study shows the need for direct insertion of the nurse midwife in delivery and birth, especially valuing humanized care and autonomy for professional practice.
Objective: identifying the factors related to the mental health of women in a prison in the Statey of Rio de Janeiro. Method: a descriptive, exploratory and qualitative study conducted between October 2014 and January 2015 in a female prison in the State of Rio de Janeiro. Forty (40) incarcerated women were interviewed. The information collected was discussed based on content analysis, using a thematic based modality. Results: the following factors that affect the mental health of incarcerated women have been identified: anxiety, stress, depression, altered sleep patterns, misuse of psychotropic medication, sexual abstinence, and interruption of family relationships, in addition to the precarious conditions of confinement. Conclusion: we emphasize the need for a multiprofessional team in mental health within the prison system that meets the needs of this population, ensuring applicability of the National Policy of Comprehensive Healthcare for Persons Deprived of Freedom, reinforcing dialogue with Humanization Policies and Health Promotion, with the intention of performing healthcare that contributes to comprehensive healthcare for incarcerated women.
Objective: to analyze women's perceptions regarding non-compliance with the Companion Law, focusing on their legally constituted right and the feelings they experience during birth and delivery.Method: a descriptive-exploratory research of qualitative nature, in which data were collected from four hospitals in the Metropolitan Region II of the State of Rio de Janeiro (Brazil), between January and July 2014. Fifty-six hospitalized women were interviewed in their respective shared rooms. Thematic content analysis technique was used for analyzing the information and the guidelines for humanization of public policies for assistance in birth and delivery, considering the perspective of reproductive rights.Results: two thematic categories emerged: Women's lack of knowledge influencing non-compliance with the Companion Law; the Companion Law as a security/safety tool for women in labor. The interviewees reported non-compliance with the aforementioned Law by health institutions and health professionals during birth and delivery, resulting in a moment permeated by negative feelings resulting from stress, emotional wear and tension in the disregard for the couples' reproductive rights. Método: este estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, de naturaleza cualitativa y los datos se obtuvieron de cuatro hospitales de la Región Metropolitana II del Estado de Río de Janeiro (Brazil), entre enero y julio de 2014. Se entrevistaron a 56 mujeres admitidas en su alojamiento conjunto. Se utilizó la técnica de análisis de contenido, modalidad temática para el tratamiento de la información y las directrices de las políticas públicas de humanización de la atención del parto y el nacimiento, teniendo en cuenta la perspectiva de los derechos reproductivos. ConclusionResultados: dos temas surgieron: El desconocimiento de las mujeres como influencia en el incumplimiento de la Ley del acompañante; y la Ley como instrumento de seguridad para las mujeres en proceso de parto. Los entrevistados reportaron el incumplimiento de la mencionada Ley, por las instituciones de salud y los profesionales durante el parto y el nacimiento, permeando este momento de sentimientos negativos resultantes del estrés, el desgaste y las tensiones por la falta de respeto a los derechos reproductivos de la pareja.Conclusión: la Ley del Acompañante debe ser mejor promovida como los derechos reproductivos de las parejas, lo que garantiza la seguridad del proceso del nacimiento y la inhibición de los actos de violación de sus derechos. DESCRIPTORES:Obstetricia. Salud de la mujer. Los derechos del paciente. Violación de los derechos humanos. Violencia de género.
RESUMO:A Reforma Psiquiátrica vem desfragmentando de modo processual a concepção de loucura na sociedade de forma a construir uma noção de cuidados às pessoas com sofrimento psíquico. Atualmente o direito a saúde é garantido via políticas públicas, inclusive pela Estratégia Saúde da Família. A intenção deste estudo é descrever as estratégias utilizadas pelos "enfermeiros da família" no cuidado com pacientes em sofrimento psíquico. Pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, cujos dados foram obtidos através de entrevistas abertas e submetidos à análise de conteúdo. Identificamos que existe desconhecimento por parte dos enfermeiros sobre o termo sofrimento psíquico. Tem dificuldade de identificar a atenção à saúde dos portadores de sofrimento psíquico como parte da operacionalização das ações no cotidiano da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Mesmo não sendo planejadas de modo específico, existem estratégias indiretas de cuidado às pessoas em sofrimento.DESCRITORES: Saúde mental. Saúde da família. Enfermagem em saúde comunitária. NURSING MENTAL HEALTH CARE STRATEGIES IN BRAZILIAN FAMILY HEALTH PROGRAMABSTRACT: Psychiatric reform has been procedurally defragmenting the process and conception of madness in society in order to build a notion of care for people with psychological distress. Currently the right to health in Brazil is guaranteed via public policies, including the Family Health Strategy The intent of this study was to discuss the strategies used by "nurses of the family" to care for people in psychological distress. This field research used a descriptive and qualitative approach to the data obtained through open interviews and then subjected to thematic content analysis. This study identifies a lack of knowledge among nurses interviewed concerning the term mental suffering. It is also difficult to identify care and concerns for health care patients with psychological distress as part of the operationalization of Family Health Strategy daily actions. Even not specifically planned, there are indirect care strategies for the people who are suffering. DESCRIPTORS:Mental health. Family health. Health nursing community. ESTRATEGIAS DE LOS ENFERMEROS PARA EL CUIDADO EN SALUD MENTAL EN EL PROGRAMA DE SALUD DE LA FAMILIARESUMEN: La Reforma Psiquiátrica ha desfragmentado de manera procesal la concepción de la locura en la sociedad, a fin de construir un concepto de cuidado para las personas con trastornos psicológicos. Actualmente, el derecho a la salud se garantiza a través de políticas públicas, incluida la Estrategia de Salud de la Familia. El estudio tiene como objetivo describir las estrategias utilizadas por los "enfermeros de la família" en el cuidado a las personas con trastorno psicológico. Se trata de una investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, cuyos datos, obtenidos por medio de entrevistas abiertas, se analizaron por el método del análisis de contenido. Se identificó que existe desconocimiento por parte de los enfermeros entrevistados acerca del término sufrimiento mental. También existen dific...
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