Cerita rakyat adalah cerita yang berkembang di lingkungan masyarakat, cerita rakyat ini telah berkembang di masyarakat di masa lalu dan merupakan ciri khas semua negara dengan budaya dan sejarah budaya mereka sendiri. Cerita rakyat dibagi menjadi mitos, legenda dan dongeng (Dananjaya, 1991: 22). Membaca narasi merupakan salah satu kompetensi dasar yang ada di kelas VIII. Narasi adalah adalah karangan cerita yang menyajikan serangkaian peristiwa kejadian dan disusun secara kronologi sesuai dengan urutan waktunya. Dalam teks narasi peristiwa yang ditulis bisa benar-benar terjadi atau khayalan. Pembelajaran bahasa jawa pada kelas VIII mencakup kompetensi dasar memahami cerita legenda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis structural. Maksudnya adalah penggunaan metode ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan fakta-fakta yang ada terkait dengan kesalahan berbahasa pada teks narasi pada buku paket Marsudi Basal an Sastra.
Javanese short stories are one of the genres in modern Javanese literature. Short stories (short stories) in modern Javanese literature are called cekak stories (cerkak). The focus of the study of Javanese short stories is short stories contained in Javanese magazines, such as Jaya Baya magazine and Panyebar Semangat magazine. One of the stories that has pana magazine panjebar semangat is a cerkak entitled "“Ing Kene Ana Cahya” " by Sri Setya Rahayu. This research uses an objective approach and uses the theory of Structuralism. Based on the analysis of Structuralism in “Ing Kene Ana Cahya” ing, it can be concluded that the cerkak uses a mixed flow. In the character element, there are several figures, namely Widuri, Suryadi and Pak Tamin. The background element is divided into two, namely the setting of the place and the background of time, the setting where the event occurs is on the House and Street, the background time on the story of “Ing Kene Ana Cahya” occurs during the day. The point of view used in the story here is the third person point of view, where the author tells about the main character who experiences the events that occur.
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