At the beginning of the 18th century, there was a revolution due to the discovery of steam power and especially the use of steam trains, that is, due to technological innovations. Especially in industrial areas, which are the production centers of cities, it has caused changes in issues such as volume, location, capacity, workforce, transportation and infrastructure. Due to the rapid change in technology, the density and expansion in the cities, the industrial areas in the city peripheries of the past remained in the city centers and displayed an inactive appearance at the point where they could not carry out their original tasks. Within the scope of the study, the concepts of industrial heritage and cultural landscape were explained and the relations of these concepts with each other were tried to be revealed by literature review and discussion method. It is aimed to determine the principles in bringing the industrial heritage to the cultural landscape. In the literature study, it was determined that the strategies to be followed in the conversion of abandoned industrial areas differ. As a result of the examination of the relevant studies, the selected phenomenological approach, multi-criteria decision-making method and tissue transplantation methods were examined, and the common points or differences with each other were tried to be determined. One of the important parameters to be considered in the determination of industrial heritage site transformation strategies has been determined as taking spatial planning and design decisions in a way that is integrated with the city's physical development and expansion policies. In the light of these parameters, the world and Turkey examples of the industrial heritage were examined and evaluations were made.
Su; yaşamın vazgeçilmez bir ögesi olup bir döngü halinde,, tükenebilen, kısıtlı bir kaynaktır. Günümüzde artan kentleşme ve sanayileşme ile beraber geçirimsiz yüzeylerin oluşması, artan nüfus ile beraber suya talep artışının ortaya çıkması, küresel ısınma ve iklim değişikliği suyun tükenme tehlikesini gözler önüne sermektedir. Dolayısıyla bu tehlike doğal denge ve yaşamı da beraberinde tehlike altına sokmaktadır. Bu bağlamda suyun devamlılığını sağlayabilmesi, döngü içerisine girebilmesi için toprak veya diğer yöntemlerle depo edilmesi gerekmektedir. Suya artan talep karşında suyun devamlılığını sağlayabilmesi ve doğal su döngüsünün sürekliliği bağlamında suyun depo edilmesi ve fuzuli su kullanımın kısmen de olsa önlenmesi büyük önem arz etmektedir. Su yönetimi açısından kent donatıları ve malzemelerinin kullanımı suyun etkin ve sürdürülebilir şekilde yönetilmesine katkıda bulunmayı amaçlar. Kent içerisinde kullanılan malzeme ve donatıların doğal bir enerji olan su enerjisinin olumsuz yönlerini olumlu sonuçlara çevirecek şekilde kullanımı bu bağlamda büyük önem taşımaktadır.
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