The dependence of Nigeria's agricultural sector on climate, in the face of changing global climatic pattern, poses a clear danger to her economic aspiration. This paper therefore discusses the vulnerability of agricultural sector to the problem of climate change in Nigeria. The possible adaptation and mitigation strategies that could surmount the negative impact of climate change is also highlighted. Some of the findings reveal that the Coastal areas and Nigeria's northern food belt are the most vulnerable. Observation from the study shows that the Nigerian government has taken some decisive steps by constituting several agencies and portfolios to tackle issues regarding climate change to safeguard the futures of the country.