specimens in the size range of 10.8-59 cm were collected from four fishing areas: Huizache-Caimanero, Mazatlan, Marmol and Santa Marı´a la Reforma in the SW Gulf of California. Specimens were collected from fishermen and obtained by sampling with gill nets, hook and line and spear gun fishing. Gonadal stages, spawning season and length-atfirst maturity were estimated for female yellow snapper through histological analyses and relative gonadosomatic (GSI) and hepatosomatic (HSI) indexes. Six gonadal stages were identified and gonadal development was asynchronous. Gonads in advanced stage VI of vitellogenesis occurred during summer and winter together with the highest values of the GSI and HSI, indicating that spawning occurred during these seasons. Mean maturity length was determined to be 32.6 cm total length. The yellow snapper population was being adversely affected considering that the species was exploited throughout the year, including the reproductive seasons, and that organisms as small as 10 cm were found in fishermenÕs catches and at fish markets. Minimum capture sizes of 33 cm and a closed season during the reproductive periods of summer and winter are suggested as measures to reduce the adverse affects of this exploitation.
An 11-year-old spayed female Miniature Poodle presented with bilateral senile cataracts. Treatment was cataract removal by phacoemulsification and intraocular lens implantation. Five hours after surgery the operated right eye was partially closed and painful. The right pupil was fully dilated, there was generalized corneal edema, and intraocular pressure (IOP) was increased. After 12 h of medication IOP was controlled. Ten weeks after surgery the owners reported cloudiness of right eye, and the dog was again evaluated. The IOP was again increased and an Ahmed valve was implanted. This case describes describe the progression of this case and benefits of controlling postcataract surgery glaucoma by the implantation of an Ahmed valve.
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