Introduction: Even though labor was going normally, after giving birth the mother had various risks of complications that might occur, such as bleeding due to uterine atony, retained placenta, and perineal ruptur. Objective: to see the relationship between parity and the incidence of perineal ruptur in normal delivery. Methods: this type of research uses an analytical method based on a cross sectional design. The population is all mothers who give birth at the Kassi Kassi Health Center Makassar City can use 30 people. The sampling technique used was Consecutive Sampling. Results: The results showed 76.7% of respondents experienced perineal tears, of which 26.7% of respondents experienced 1st degree perineal tears and 50.0% of respondents had grade 2 perineal tears. 23.3% of respondents did not experience perineal tears. From the results of the chi-square test with a value of p=0.05, the probability of the result is greater than a significant tarf of 5% (0.071> 0.05), meaning that there is no parity relationship with perineal tears in mothers with normal delivery at the Kassi-Kassi Community Health Center, Makassar City. 2020. The strength of the relationship between variables is rather low, the value of the Phi coefficient (μ) = 0.488 or 48.8%. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be denied that there is no relationship between parity and perineal tearing in normal delivery.
Every mother who has undergone a labor process with a perineal wound will feel pain, pain that is felt by every post partum mother causes discomfort so that pain management is needed. The purpose of this journal study was to determine the effectiveness of cold compresses in reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain in post partum mothers. The literature search method was the Google Scholar database using the keywords cold compress, perineal wound pain. The study population in the article studied were post partum mothers who experienced perineal wound pain with the research sample in article one of 30 people, 15 people in article two, and 200 people in article three. Articles one and two used the one group pretest post test research design, while the pepper article three used the control group pretest post test. The article review process includes a review of the components of the article regarding the systematics of writing, language style, advantages and disadvantages. The results of the review of the article show that cold compresses are effective in reducing the intensity of post partum maternal perineal wound pain. This journal review is expected to be a reference in the implementation of perineal wound pain management in post partum mothers.
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