This study assessed the effects of dietary supplementation of probiotics, antibiotics and an antibioticprobiotics mixture on growth performance of broilers, and the fatty acid profile and oxidative stability of broiler breast muscle. A total of 480 one-day-old broiler chicks (Cobb 500) were assigned to four treatment groups and fed for 42 days. The basal diet served as control treatment (Diet 1), while chicks assigned to Diets 2, 3 and 4 were fed the basal diet with the addition of 0.1 mg/kg of an antibiotic growth promoter (AGP), a commercial probiotic 5 g/kg or the AGP (0.1 mg/kg) + the commercial probiotic (5 g/kg), respectively. Feed intake, weight gain and feed conversion ratio were determined. Fatty acid (FA) profile and lipid oxidative status were monitored at 1 and 7 days post mortem. The results showed no significant difference in average bodyweights among the treatments. However, birds fed Diets 3 and 4 had significantly lower feed conversion ratios and feed intake than the other treatments. At day 7 post mortem, the lipid oxidation in breast meat was significantly lower in Diet 3 compared with the other diets. The meat of the birds fed Diet 3 had lower oleic acid, but higher palmitic acid concentrations at 1 day post mortem. At 1 day postmortem the polyunsaturated fatty acid to saturated fatty acid (PUFA : SFA) ratio was significantly lower in the breast muscle of birds fed Diet 3 compared with those fed Diets 1 and 4, but increased at 7 days postmortem. It could be concluded that probiotics supplementation showed high potential to improve oxidative stability, thereby increasing the shelf life of chicken meat.
ABSTRACK Introduction: The Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) is rare case and the most serious acute hyperglycemic emergency in patients with type 2 diabetes, are characterized by severe hyperglycemia, hyperosmolality, and dehydration in the absence of ketoacidosis. Immediately treatment is necessary to reinstate hemodynamic stability, as mortality rates for HHS are exceptionally high and can have multiple complications. Case Presentation: In this case report, a 63-year-old man with a chiefly complaint from the body became weaker. Patients present with compos mentis, blood pressure 100/70 mmHg, regular pulse rate 110 times per minute with sufficient content and respiration 20 times per minute, and temperature 37,90C. Physical examination shows signs of dehydration. Investigation found white blood cell 12.580 103/mm3, plasma glucose 741 mg / dL, and a negative urine ketone. Conclusion: Case has been reported, a 63-year-old man with a diagnosis of HHS, the trigger factor for HHS in these patient are the discovery of infections as bronchopneumonia, elderly, and irregular diabetes treatment. The importance of treatment in this case is because the patient is elderly, treatment must be right because where too rapid rehydration may precipitate heart failure but insufficient may fail to reverse acute kidney injury. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State, Hyperglycemia ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State (HHS) merupakan kasus yang jarang dan komplikasi emergensi akut dari pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2, dengan karakteristik hiperglikemi, hiperosmolar dan dehidrasi atau tidak adanya ketoasidosis. Tatalaksana segera penting dilakukan untuk menstabilkan hemodinamik, mortalitas dari HHS tinggi dan dapat menyebabkan banyak komplikasi. Presentasi Klinis : Pada laporan kasus ini, seorang laki-laki berusia 63 tahun dengan keluhan utama badan semakin lemas. Pasien datang dengan kesadaran kompos mentis, tekanan darah 100/70 mmHg, nadi teraba 110 kali per menit kuat regular dengan isi cukup dan respirasi 20 kali per menit, dan suhu 37,90C . Pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tanda-tanda dehidrasi. Pemeriksaan penunjang dijumpai sel darah putih 12.580, glukosa plasma 741 mg/dL, dan keton urine negatif. Kesimpulan : Telah dilaporkan kasus, laki-laki usia 63 tahun dengan diagnosa HHS, faktor pencetus terjadinya HHS pada pasien ini yaitu ditemukannya infeksi berupa bronkopneumonia, usia lanjut, pengobatan diabetes yang tidak teratur. Pentingnya perawatan dalam kasus ini adalah karena pasien berusia lanjut, pengobatan harus benar karena ketika rehidrasi yang terlalu cepat dapat memicu gagal jantung tetapi tidak cukup dapat gagal untuk membalikkan cedera ginjal akut. Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State, Hiperglikemi
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.