A simple sonochemical method was developed to synthesize uniform sphere-like or cubic Co(3)O(4) and Mn(3)O(4) nanocrystals by using acetate salts and sodium hydroxide or tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) as precursors. Influence of some parameters such as time of reaction, alkali salts, and power of the ultrasound and the molar ratio of the starting materials on the size, morphology and degree of crystallinity of the products was studied. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), FTIR spectroscopy, Thermal gravimetry analysis and differential thermal analysis (TGA/DTA) were used to characterize the nanocrystals.
Two new 2D polymers, thallium(I) hydrogensalicylate (1) and hydrogenphthalate (2), have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR, 1 H NMR and 13 C NMR spectroscopy. The single-crystal X-ray data show the coordination number of the Tl I ions of compounds 1 and 2 to be four and six with the environment TlO 4 and TlO 6 , respectively. The arrangement of the O atoms suggests a gap in the coordination geometry around the thallium atoms in both compounds, due to a stereo-chemically 'active' electron lone pair of Tl I . There is another interaction between the thallium atom and the carbon atoms of an aromatic ring in compound 1, giving a total hapticity of ten with the environment C 6 O 4 Tl.
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