In Algeria, leishmaniasis evolves in an endemoepidemic way. A peak of 30,227 cases of alert was reached in 2005. Our retrospective study was conducted over a period of five years (2006 to 2010), during which we examined 352 skin samples and 892 marrow aspirate smears. The distribution of cutaneous leishmaniasis cases by age shows that all ages are affected with extremes of 10 months and 95 years. The model class is between 20 and 30 years with 67 cases. Lesions are usually single, reaching the face; the most common is seen in 53% of cases. About visceral leishmaniasis, the child pays the heaviest price. A rate of 87% of visceral leishmaniasis is listed under 14 years. The youngest is an infant of 8 months, which shows a high incidence of the disease. The evolution of the disease in these five years shows a real regression of visceral leishmaniasis cases, from 13 cases in 2006 to 5 cases in 2010. This leishmaniasis is clearly declining in Algeria, but the prevalence remains high, mainly in rural areas.

Land is a very important entity for human life. There are no activities carried out that are not in contact with land. In its development, land is not only a form of one’s existence, but as an economic value that guarantee one’s life. It is important that land tenure is not only in physical form but also legal control based on rights. In order to realize the community’s desire for land control, an activity known as land registration is carried out. In regulation, land registration is regulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration. In this provision, there is a principle that guarantees legal certainty for certificate holder, namely the rechtsverwerking institution. The existence of this institution was aimed to provide legal certainty to proprietary right holders of land. However, in reality, this principle does not work as desired, because the judiciary continues to base decisions on the facts found in court.

The notary public officials are authorized to make an authentic deed, besides other prescribed by statute the authority. At the time of the enactment UUJN No. 30 Tahun 2004, a debate emerged related to the authority notaries in making the deed associated with land. It is in the trigger because of other dignitaries in this PPAT who also has the authority in making the deed associated with land. In the process of land registration as mentioned in PP No. 24 Tahun 1997, that which, aids the head of the land office is PPAT. This study aims to find out about to look at what the meaning of the deed which as pertaining to land that has been granted to a notary in UUJN. The main approach method used in this research is the normative juridical approach that is research that emphasizes the legal aspects, by studying the materials of primary law and secondary law which will be used as guidance in understanding and analyzing the problems discussed, while as supporting the main approach Empirical juridical approach is used. Research suggests that the significance of related to land certificate which is the authority of the notary is wide it could make a notarial deed with regard to land as long as it does not constitute the PPAT.

No abstract

The authority of the notary is very susceptible of legal violations. The role of the supervisory board is very important to maintain the notary profession in carrying out the authority. Law enforcement is urgently needed when a violation arises, in which a troubled notary must be sanctioned. The objectives of this study are: 1) to find out the transfer process of notary’s place of work, 2) to find out the notary’s responsibility after the transfer of his/ her place of work toward the completeness of the notary protocol, 3) to find out the legal consequences if a notary, who does the transfer of his/ her place of work, does not complete the notary protocol in the area of West Sumatra. This study applies juridical empirical approach using secondary and primary data types. The Regional Supervisory Board of Padang City mentioned that the causes of legal violations committed by a notary in Padang City are that (1) the notary likes to accept a work that is not in accordance with the date stated in the deed and (2) the notary often does not see the client directly. Prevention for legal violations committed by the notaries in Padang City can be carried out by conducting socialization and direct observation to the field. If a legal violation committed by a notary occurs, the action that needs to be taken is to carry out the inspection process to prove whether or not the notary has committed a violation.