Physico-chemical processes of structure formation in nanocomposite building materials are associated with transformations of binding matrices and reinforcing components. The efficiency of building composites in the designed structures depends on the accurate choice of the source components: nanobinders, fillers (aggregates) and manufacturing technology. Increased corrosion resistance of building materials is provided by optimal selection of nanobinders and fillers, by increased density and treatment of the structure surface with protective coatings.The manufacturing feasibilities for nanocomposites based on various raw materials, nanobinders (gypsum, cement, bitumen, polymer, etc.), and inclusion of various dispersed phases (nanofillers, natural and technogenic aggregates) expand the variety of building composite materials. The synergistic dynamism of the occurrence of geometrical regularity of nanostructures during the structure formation of binders correctly demonstrates the fractal concept. Fractal nanostructures of binders with a rough surface are formed according to mechanism of diffusion-limited aggregation.Keywords: binders, structure formation, the fractality of the microstructure, gypsum cements, the resistance of concrete.For citation: Sinitsin D.A., Khalikov R.M., Bulatov B.G., Galitskov K.S., Nedoseko I.V. Technological approaches to directed structure formation of construction nanocomposites with increased corrosion resistance. Nanotehnologii v stroitel'stve Machine-readable information on CC-licenses (HTML-code) in metadata of the paper