Es wird über die Darstellung und Eigenschaften der Spinellverbindungen LiZNiMn2−ZO4 (0 ⩽ Z ⩽ 2/3) und FeZNiMn2−ZO4 (0 ⩽ Z ⩽ 1) berichtet und die Reihe ZnZNiMn2−ZO4 (0 ⩽ Z ⩽ 1) einbezogen. Im Unterschied zur Ausgangsverbindung NiMn2O4 (Z=0) erweisen sich die Spinelle Z ≥ 1/6 beim Tempern (400−500°C) an Luft als thermodynamisch stabil. In den Reihen mit M=Li oder Zn erfährt die obere thermodynamische Stabilitätsgrenze eine Herabsetzung, nicht dagegen in der Reihe mit M=Fe. Die Veränderungen werden strukturchemisch interpretiert und die elektrischen Eigenschaften im Zusammenhang mit der Kationenverteilung im Rahmen des Polaronenmodells diskutiert.
Xerogel with cordierite composition Mg2AI3[AISi~O18 ] from aluminium and magnesium 2-ethoxyethoxides and tetraethylortosilicate have been prepared, the latter being not previously partially hydrolized. Conditions to obtain not only homogeneous but also sinterable gel have been determined. All the powders derived were characterized by DTA, TG, BET and X-ray diffraction. Bulk cz-cordierite material of 97% from theoretical density have been obtained by sintering.
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