The paper presents the optimization of the manufacturing technology of silicon-lithium Δ Ε -detectors of large size, as well as some research data on the radiometric characteristics of silicon-lithium Δ Ε -detectors with a diameter of 4-8 cm and a radiometer based on them.

The article describes the developed radiometer for Express measurement of alpha radiation of radioactive elements based on a large-diameter silicon detector. The main element of the PPD detector is made using computer mathematical modeling of all stages of the technological process of manufacturing detectors, taking into account at each stage the degree of influence of the properties of the initial silicon on the electrophysical and radiometric characteristics of the detector. Detectors are manufactured for certain types of devices. The developed radiometer is designed to measure alpha radiation of natural isotopes (238U, 234U, 232Th, 226Ra, 222Rn, 218Po, 214Bi, etc.) in various environments. It also shows the principle of operation of the device, provides a block diagram of the measuring complex, describes the electronic components of the radiometer, as well as the block diagram. Signal transformations (spectrum transfer, filtering, accumulation) are implemented programmatically on the basis of a digital processing module. The device can detect the presence of specific elements in various environments, as well as protect people from the harmful effects of adverse radiation and can be used both in the field and stationary.

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The paper presents an optimized manufacturing technology of silicon diffusion n-p detectors, as well as some research data on the spectrometric characteristics of silicon diffusion detectors of charged particles.