This article discusses the results of implementation of the republican budget in the context of agricultural financing. The allocation of the necessary budget funds for the realization of the measures, which were taken into account by the State Program for the Development of the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021, has been considered. The areas of financing and the level of utilization of budget funds in the framework of the program tasks for 2017 have been studied in detail. The results of using these funds in raising the level of food safety in the country have been assessed. Some problems in the development of the provision of domestic food products, in particular, dairy products, have been identified, and suggestions for their solution have been made.

This article considers the application of econometric calculations by the method of statistical dependence equations to analyze the relationships between various factors and the performance indicator. It is noted that the use of econometric calculations should be based on knowledge and understanding of the essence of economic processes and phenomena, the specifics of economic interrelations and the laws of their development. The study presents the methodology by using statistical dependence equations and calculating the factor stability coefficients based on the actual development indicators of the livestock sector in the Akmola region over several years.

The article outlines the issues of financial support provided to agricultural producers through a lending system. The results of the activities of credit partnerships were analyzed using the example of Credit Partnership (СP) Tselinogradskoye Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) in Akmola region and the agricultural enterprise Aktyk Agrofirm JSC. CP Tselinogradskoye LLP provides soft loans and subsidies at interest rates that are much lower than market rates. The performance of the credit partnership, which is ensured by annual monitoring by the CP of the targeted use of bank loans and borrowings, the financial condition of the business entity, as well as their collateral. The relationship of the results of production and financial activities of agricultural business entity and credit unions, reasonable given the specific data of participants who received loans due to improved their operational and financial performance. It is noted that the effectiveness of the use of financial resources, regardless of their structuring and affiliation, is expressed through indicators of productive production activities of the enterprise. It is substantiated that, based on the principles of a systematic approach, the optimization of the structure of the formation of financial resources should be considered from the point of view of interdependence and interaction with production efficiency.

The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of factors of the internal and external environment of the functioning of an agricultural enterprise on the effectiveness of its development by the most significant indicatorprofit from sales. The fundamental importance of the business strategies chosen by the organization for profit is emphasized. The authors of the article believe that a strategic analysis of the development of the enterprise, based on the assessment of the impact of not only production indicators, but also taking into account the assessment of the impact of environmental factors: market size, market share of the enterprise, prices and sales structure, will significantly improve the quality of enterprise resource management. The obtained results of such a factor analysis of the profit from sales make it possible to form a flexible strategy for the development of the enterprise, allowing it to be adjusted, if necessary, to revise the assumptions underlying the achievement of the planned profit level, to identify planning inaccuracies and to determine the consequences of changes in the influence of external and internal factors. The main research methods used were traditional basic methods used for preliminary information processing: systematization, comparison of economic indicators, study of indicators in dynamics, factor analysis of functional dependencies. At the same time, from a scientific point of view, the system of factor analysis at the strategic level is of the greatest interest. It has an interdisciplinary nature and is used in the practice of marketing, strategic management, and strategic planning. This circumstance, in turn, predetermined the purpose of the study. The scientific novelty of the research is identifying promising areas for improving and introducing the method of factor analysis into the system of strategic management of the development and positioning of agricultural formations, which allows effectively modernizing the economy of the agro-industrial complex (AIC).